Approximate extent of Rustamid control in the 9th century
Capital
Tahert
Common languages
Berber, Arabic, Persian
Religion
Ibadi Islam
Government
Imamate[2]
Imam
• 777–788
ʿAbdu r-Rahman ibn Bahram ibn Rūstam
• 906–909
Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abil-Yaqzan
History
• Established
777[1]
• Disestablished
909
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Abbasid Caliphate
Emirate of Tlemcen
Fatimid Caliphate
Today part of
Algeria Tunisia Libya
The Rustamid dynasty (Arabic: الرستميون) (or Rustumids, Rostemids) was an Ibadi Persian dynasty[3][4] centered in present-day Algeria.[5][6][7] The dynasty governed as a Muslim theocracy for a century and a half from its capital Tahert (present day Tagdemt[8]) until the Ismaili Fatimid Caliphate defeated it. Rustamid authority extended over what is now central and western Algeria, parts of southern Tunisia, and the Jebel Nafusa and Fezzan regions in Libya as far as Zawila.[9][10][11][12]
^A Chronology of Islamic History, 570-1000 CE -
Habib Ur Rahman
G.K. Hall, 1989
^The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa - Scott Steven Reese
^Bosworth, C.E., ed. (1995). Encyclopedia of Islam (New ed.). Leiden [u.a.]: Brill [u.a.] p. 638. ISBN 9004098348.
^Islamic History - Laura Etheredge - p73
^Britannica Encyclopedia, Retrieved on 18 December 2008.
^"The Places where Men Pray Together", pg. 210.
^Based on Britannica 2008: The state was governed by imams descended from ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Rustam, the austere Persian who founded the state in the 8th century.
^Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1971). A history of the Maghrib. Internet Archive. Cambridge [Eng.] University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-521-07981-5.
^Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Rustamids". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748696482. Here, 'Abd al-Raḥmān in 144/ 761 founded a Khārijī principality based on the newly-founded town of Tahert (Tāhart) (near modern Tiaret), and some fifteen years later he was offered the imamate of all the Ibāḍiyya of North Africa. This nucleus in Tahert was linked with Ibāḍī communities in the Aurès, southern Tunisia and the Jabal Nafūsa, and groups as far south as the Fezzān oasis acknowledged the spiritual headship of the Ibāḍī Imāms.
^Anderson, Glaire D.; Fenwick, Corisande; Rosser-Owen, Mariam (2017). The Aghlabids and their Neighbors: Art and Material Culture in Ninth-Century North Africa. Brill. p. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-35604-7. The Kharijite Rustamid state based at Tahert (western Algeria) was also established by a Persian missionary, ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Rustam of the Ibadi tradition. Their area of influence stretched to Jerba, Jabal Nafusa, and the Fazzan.
^Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Akhtar, Syed Saud; Usmani, B. D. (2011). Concise History of Islam. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 143. ISBN 978-93-82573-47-0. The Rustamid (Rustumid, Rostemid) dynasty of Ibadi Kharijite Imam that ruled the central Maghrib as a Muslim theocracy for a century and a half from their capital Tahert in present Algeria until the Ismailite Fatimid Caliphate destroyed it. (...) The exact extent of its dominions is not entirely clear, but it stretched as far east as Jabal Nafusa in Libya.
^Brett, Michael (2013). Approaching African History. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-84701-063-6. After the great Kharijite rebellion this encampment developed into the oasis city of Zawila, at the south-eastern extremity of the Kharijite realm of the Rustamids of Tahart.
The Rustamiddynasty (Arabic: الرستميون) (or Rustumids, Rostemids) was an Ibadi Persian dynasty centered in present-day Algeria. The dynasty governed as...
army in 761, Ibadi leaders founded a state, which became known as Rustamiddynasty, in Tahart. It was overthrown in 909 by the Fatimids. Ibadi communities...
traders converted to Islam. It reached its peak under the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. Muslims in China have managed to practice their faith in China, sometimes...
puritanism and egalitarian message. As a result of one of these, the Rustamiddynasty founded a kingdom at Tahert. Around the same time, a revolt of the...
relations with the Rustamiddynasty of Tahert, who adhered to the Kharijite Ibadi sect. Their relations with the Idrisid dynasty of Fez were always tense...
Golden Age, the Timurid Empire, based in Central Asia ruled by the Timurid dynasty, witnessed the revival of arts and sciences. Its movement spread across...
Yaruba dynasty from 1624 and 1742. See List of rulers of Oman, the Rustamiddynasty: 776–909, Nabhani dynasty: 1154–1624, the Yaruba dynasty: 1624–1742...
migration increased in numbers due to the anti-Kharijite wars against the Rustamiddynasty. The number of Arab migrants of Ifriqiya concentrated in the army and...
army in 761, Ibadi leaders founded a state, which became known as the Rustamiddynasty, in Tahart. It was overthrown in 909 by the Fatimids. Ibadi communities...
became part of the Rustamid domains, albeit lying on the extreme eastern periphery of their realm. After the demise of the Rustamiddynasty at the hands of...
domination of small Berber tribal kingdoms; the first of these being the Rustamiddynasty between 761 and 909 when Tiaret served as the capital of the area....
disintegrated into minor states and dynasties, such as the Tulunid and the Ghaznavid dynasty. The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Muslim dynasty established by Turkic slave-soldiers...
he subdued Tahert, the nearby Ibadi Kharijite stronghold under the Rustamiddynasty. The army arrived in the Tafilalt in the latter half of 909, and laid...
Kairouan (in modern-day Tunisia), from 'Abd al-Rahmān ibn Rustam of the Rustamiddynasty. The latter is forced to flee west, where he creates an autonomous...
characteristics of a sect and a full-fledged madhab during the demise of the Rustamiddynasty. The term Wahbi is chiefly derived as an eponymous intimation to the...
reported at least one Muslim town; and the first evidence of a Muslim dynasty is the gravestone, dated AH 696 (AD 1297), of Sultan Malik al Saleh, the...
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