Russians in Finland or Russian Finns are a linguistic and ethnic minority in Finland. As of 2022[update], there are 93,535 Russian-speaking people, or 1.7% of population, in Finland. It is the largest linguistic minority in the country.[1] However, many of Russian-speaking immigrants are ethnically Ingrian Finns and other Finno-Ugric peoples.[2]
There are 33,428 people, or 0.6% of population, who hold Russian citizenship residing in Finland – dual citizens included. The dissolution of the Soviet Union has influenced how Statistics Finland defines a person's country of birth in their statistical data. Before 1991, individuals born in what is now Russia, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, or in other Post-Soviet states, are considered to have been born in the Soviet Union. 20,499 people were born in Russia and whereas 63,885 people come from the former Soviet Union.[1]
Furthermore, there are people with Russian-background who have received only Finnish citizenship, and Estonian Russians. Two common reasons for immigration were marriage, and descendant from Ingrian Finns.[3]
Russian citizens who moved before the Second World War are called "Old Russians". The next immigration wave happened after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, as Ingrian Finns re-migrated to Finland. At present, marriage and family ties are two other common reasons for Russians to immigrate to Finland.[4]
^ abc"Number of foreign-language speakers grew by nearly 38,000 persons". Statistics Finland. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^"Uusi tutkimus Suomen venäläisväestöstä". 19 December 2013. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^Saarinen, Tiina; Kanervo, Sari (13 February 2005). "Kulttuurit keskuudessamme". Kulttuurit keskuudessamme. Archived from the original on 13 February 2005. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference socmag was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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