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Turkestan Autonomy
Turkiston muxtoriyati(Uzbek) Түркістан автономиясы(Kazakh)
Түркстан автономиясы(Kyrgyz) Muxtorijati Turkiston(Tajik)
1917–1918
Flag
Anthem: Hymn of the Turkestan Autonomy [ru]
Approximate borders of Turkestan Autonomy
Status
Unrecognized autonomy of Russia
Capital
Kokand
Common languages
Uzbek Kazakh Kyrgyz Tajik Russian
Religion
Secular
Government
Parliamentary republic
Minister-President
• 1917
Mukhamedzhan Tynyshpaev
• 1917-1918
Mustafa Shokay
Historical era
Russian Civil War
• Established
27 November 1917[a]
• Disestablished
22 February 1918
Population
• 1918
Almost 5 million
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Russian Turkestan
Turkestan ASSR
Today part of
Uzbekistan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan
The Turkestan Autonomy[b] or Kokand Autonomy was a short-lived state in Central Asia that existed at the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was formed on 27 November 1917[a] and existed until 22 February 1918.[citation needed] It was a secular republic,[citation needed] headed by a president.[2]
It was one of the first secular states where the majority of the population were Muslims.[citation needed] It was the first democratic state in the history of Central Asia.[citation needed] The capital of the state was Kokand, which until then was the capital of the Kokand Khanate. There were 5 official languages: Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik and Russian. The population was about 5 million people,[citation needed] mostly Uzbeks as well as Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Russians and others.[citation needed]
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of Islam") was formed in Tashkent, and in Kokand e was proclaimed Turkestanautonomy. The local version of the Jadidists were Young Bukharians, who professed...
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of Jadid Reformers, also known as the Turkestan Muslim Council met in Kokand and declared Turkestan'sautonomy. This new government was quickly crushed...
projects of the flag of Uzbekistan by the democratic movement, based on TurkestanAutonomy flag (1991) One of the proposed projects of the flag of Uzbekistan...
1917–1918 Flag of the TurkestanAutonomy 1919-1921 Flag of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 1921-1924 Flag of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet...
of pro-autonomy groups like the World Uyghur Congress and its affiliates were absent from this joint letter. On May 18, 2023, the East Turkestan Government...
Central Asia, entering civil government for the new territory of Russian Turkestan, becoming head of the governing committee and representing the capital...
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