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Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of an individual organism to alter its behavior, morphology and physiology in response to changes in environmental conditions.[1]Root phenotypic plasticity enables plants to adapt to an array of biotic and abiotic constraints that limit plant productivity. Even though the exploitation of soil resources through root activity is energetically costly, natural selection favors plants that can direct root activity to exploit efficiently the heterogeneous distribution of soil resources.
Studying how plants adapt their root architecture to abiotic and biotic stressors can give us insights on how to increase food production. This is extremely important since we project our population to gain 2.3 billion people by the year 2050, which will require an increase in food production by 25–70%.[2] Malnutrition afflicts approximately 795 million people, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where one in four people are malnourished. Research on root architecture plasticity of staple crops may help us develop cultivars with increased capacity for soil resource acquisition. Hence, help us improve crop yields in marginal environments.
^Schneider, Hannah M.; Lynch, Jonathan P. (15 May 2020). "Should Root Plasticity Be a Crop Breeding Target?". Frontiers in Plant Science. 11: 546. doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00546. PMC 7243933. PMID 32499798.
^Hunter, Mitchell C.; Smith, Richard G.; Schipanski, Meagan E.; Atwood, Lesley W.; Mortensen, David A. (April 2017). "Agriculture in 2050: Recalibrating Targets for Sustainable Intensification". BioScience. 67 (4): 386–391. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix010.
and 28 Related for: Root phenotypic plasticity information
physiology in response to changes in environmental conditions. Rootphenotypicplasticity enables plants to adapt to an array of biotic and abiotic constraints...
Temporal plasticity, also known as fine-grained environmental adaptation, is a type of phenotypicplasticity that involves the phenotypic change of organisms...
phenotypicplasticity, it is difficult to estimate the population of the species because of its similar characteristics to other species. Phenotypic plasticity...
Diplogastridae, such as Pristionchus pacificus, A. sudhausi displays phenotypicplasticity, with a polyphenism in its adult mouth-form that leads to formation...
Xinyu; Zheng, Yi; Guo, Hui; Hu, Shuijin (2019-05-16). "The role of phenotypicplasticity and rapid adaptation in determining invasion success of Plantago...
productivity (growth in height, lateral spread, and root mass), and high capacity for phenotypicplasticity. This last feature allows competitors to be highly...
O'Donnell, Aidan J.; Schneider, Petra; Reece, Sarah E. (2017-08-16). "Phenotypicplasticity in reproductive effort: malaria parasites respond to resource availability"...
both deep shade and full sun due to their uniquely wide range of phenotypicplasticity. This climbing action prevents shading by neighbors and allows the...
studies suggest their development and phenotypic maintenance is much more complex, with a high level of plasticity between the subsets. Studies have confirmed...
Parsons, K. J.; Sheets, H. D.; Skulason, S.; Ferguson, M. M. (2011). "Phenotypicplasticity, heterochrony and ontogenetic repatterning during juvenile development...
2009). "Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolutionof phenotypicplasticity and genetic assimilation". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 22 (1):...
gardneriana is a polymorphic species. It exhibits a high degree of phenotypicplasticity and adapts its shape in response to different environmental conditions...
nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle). However, although they are phenotypically equal to their dorsal counterparts, they have some differences in terms...
ecologically important plant traits, such as root allocation, drought tolerance, and nutrient plasticity. It also hinted that epigenetic variation alone...
grama from more arid grasslands are also characterized by greater phenotypicplasticity. It is a larval host to the Garita skipperling, green skipper, Pahaska...
intraspecific phenotypicplasticity, pre-adaptation and post-introduction evolution lead to offspring that have higher fitness. Critically, plasticity permits...
branching in response to sustained exposure to wind, a display of phenotypicplasticity. On January 2, 2019, China's Chang'e-4 lander brought A. thaliana...
Lancaster AK, Lindquist S (February 2012). "Prions are a common mechanism for phenotypic inheritance in wild yeasts". Nature. 482 (7385): 363–368. Bibcode:2012Natur...
Peabody DC, Peabody RB, Tyrrell MG, Towle MJ, Johnson EM (2003). "Phenotypicplasticity and evolutionary potential in somatic cells of Armillaria gallica"...
44% cocaine, and 40% cigarettes. Epigenetics is the study of stable phenotypic changes that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. Illicit drug...
doubled CO2 levels. The existence of a feedback mechanism results a phenotypicplasticity in response to [CO2]atm that may have been an adaptive trait in...
growth form of P. alpinus in response to environmental conditions (phenotypicplasticity) and across its geographical range has led to it accumulating a...
are often unreliable if used to distinguish these species due to phenotypicplasticity. Legume species are in high demand for land revegetation and restoration...
contains the information for phenotypic design. The epigenetic approach to human psychological development – that cascading phenotypic effects are not encoded...