Rice production in Vietnam in the Mekong and Red River deltas is important to the food supply in the country and national economy. Vietnam is one of the world's richest agricultural regions and is the second-largest (after Thailand) exporter worldwide and the world's seventh-largest consumer of rice.[1] The Mekong Delta is the heart of the rice-producing region of the country where water, boats, houses and markets coexist to produce a generous harvest of rice.[2] Vietnam's land area of 33 million ha, has three ecosystems that dictate rice culture. These are the southern delta (with its Mekong Delta dominating rice coverage), the northern delta (the tropical monsoon area with cold winters) and the highlands of the north (with upland rice varieties).[3] The most prominent irrigated rice system is the Mekong Delta.[3] Rice is a staple of the national diet and is seen as a "gift from God".[4]
The Mekong River and its tributaries are crucial to rice production in Vietnam. A total of 12 provinces constitute the Mekong Delta, popularly known as the "Rice Bowl" of Vietnam, which contain some 17 million people and 80% of them are engaged in rice cultivation. The delta produced bountiful harvest of about 20 million tons in 2008, about a half of the country's total production. The rice bowl has assured food security to its population whose 75% of daily calories are met by rice, which is also the staple diet of nearly 50% of world's population of 7.4-billion people.[1][5]
Within the delta system dominated by rice, now the farming system also includes activities related to aquaculture, rearing of animals, cash crops and fruit trees. Under aquaculture fresh and saline water shrimp are raised within the paddy rice fields. As a further environmental zoning of the delta, mangrove forests are also developed.[6][7]
^ ab"Drought Threatens Vietnam's Rice Bowl". Xinhua News Agency. 2010-03-25. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
^Ray, Nick; Yu-Mei Balasingamchow; Stewart, Iain (2009). Vietnam. Lonely Planet. pp. 413–415. ISBN 978-1-74179-159-4. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
^ ab"Bridging the Rice Yield Gap in Vietnam – Bui Ba Bong". FAO Corporate Document Repository. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
^My Tran, Diana (2003). The Vietnamese Cookbook. Capital Books. p. 13. ISBN 1-931868-38-7.
^Susan Taylor Martin (2010). "Rice bowl bountiful in Vietnam". Tampabay.com. St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
^Devendra, D; P. Gardiner (1995). Global agenda for livestock research: proceedings of the consultation for ... ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) for the International Livestock Research Institute. pp. 161–163. ISBN 9789291460069. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
^Westlands Governance in the Mekong Region. The WorldFish Center. 2005. pp. 13–19. ISBN 983-2346-40-1. Retrieved 2010-06-22. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
and 27 Related for: Rice production in Vietnam information
RiceproductioninVietnamin the Mekong and Red River deltas is important to the food supply in the country and national economy. Vietnam is one of the...
Coffee production has been a major source of income for Vietnam since the early 20th century. First introduced by the French in 1857, the Vietnamese coffee...
countries by riceproductionin 2022 based on the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. The total world riceproduction for 2022...
Riceproductionin Thailand represents a significant portion of the Thai economy and labor force. In 2017, the value of all Thai rice traded was 174.5...
Agricultural production, the backbone of Vietnam's main development strategy, varied considerably from year to year following the national reunification in 1975...
Cambodia (phka rumduol or Cambodian jasmine rice), Laos, and southern Vietnam. It is moist and soft in texture when cooked, with a slightly sweet flavor...
Indonesia and Vietnam. 90% of world production is from Asia. Production of rice (2021) Rice's share (orange) of world crop production fell in the 21st century...
the area of brown rice cultivation inVietnamin 2023 reached 150,000 hectares, with a production of 1.2 million tons. Brown rice has high economic value...
The economy of Vietnam is a developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy. It is the 35th-largest economy in the world by nominal gross domestic product...
Riceproductionin South Korea is important for the food supply in the country, with rice being a common part of the Korean diet. In 2009, South Korea...
history of Vietnam, its economy has been based largely on agriculture—primarily wet rice cultivation. Bauxite, an important material in the production of aluminium...
semiaquatic crops, most notably rice and taro. It originates from the Neolithic rice-farming cultures of the Yangtze River basin in southern China, associated...
increased productionin recent decades. The scientific consensus based on archaeological and linguistic evidence, is that rice was first domesticated in the...
dominant position inVietnam'srice processing, marketing, transportation, meat slaughtering, and grocery outlets. Vietnam's gold industry in particular, was...
The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict inVietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975...
in the north of South Vietnam (central Vietnam including the provinces of Thừa Thiên–Huế, Quảng Nam, Bình Định). The most important crops were rice,...
Japan, Jordan, Vietnam and Papua New Guinea. SunRice manufactures more than 700 products - from table rice and rice flour, snacks and rice meals, to companion...
Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia...
highly problematic. Riceproductionin Indonesia Palm oil productionin Indonesia Coconut productionin Indonesia Coffee productionin Indonesia Estu Suryowati...
worldwide production, after maize (corn), according to data for 2010. Aiwowo Bagoong fried rice Buttered rice Insalata di riso Kanika KFC rice Lentil rice Mutabbaq...
analyze Northern Vietnam' s climatic change and its effects on riceproduction. On one side, the rising temperature due to the increase in CO2 concentration...
cultivation are in Burma in the Irrawaddy Delta, in Thailand in the Chao Phraya and Mekong inVietnam and Cambodia. In these countries, deepwater rice accounts...
This is a list of rice cultivars, also known as rice varieties. There are several species of grain called rice. Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely...
upland rice cultivation occurs in Asia, with Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Northeastern India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam all being...
civilization based on wet rice cultivation. There is also an industry for bauxite mining inVietnam, an important material for the production of aluminum. The...