Rice production in Thailand represents a significant portion of the Thai economy and labor force.[1] In 2017, the value of all Thai rice traded was 174.5 billion baht, about 12.9% of all farm production.[2] Of the 40% of Thais who work in agriculture, 16 million of them are rice farmers by one estimate.[3][4]
Thailand has a strong tradition of rice production. It has the fifth-largest amount of land under rice cultivation in the world and is the world's second largest exporter of rice.[5] Thailand has plans to further increase the land available for rice production, with a goal of adding 500,000 hectares (1,200,000 acres) to its already 9.2 million hectares (23 million acres) of rice-growing areas.[6][7] Fully half of Thailand's cultivated land is devoted to rice.[8]
The Thai Ministry of Agriculture projects paddy production for both the main and second crops to hit 27–28 million metric tons (30–31 million short tons) in the 2019–2020 season, dragged down by a drop in second crop production due to floods and drought.[9] Jasmine rice (Thai: ข้าวหอมมะลิ; RTGS: khao hom mali), a higher quality type of rice, is the rice strain most produced in Thailand although in Thailand it is thought that only Surin, Buriram, and Sisaket Provinces can produce high quality hom mali.[10] Jasmine has a significantly lower crop yield than other types of rice, but normally fetches more than double the price of other cultivars on the global market.[6]
Due to ongoing droughts, the USDA has forecast output will drop by more than a fifth to 15.8 million metric tons (17.4 million short tons) in 2016. Thailand can harvest three rice crops a year, but due to water shortages the government is urging a move to less water-dependent crops or forgoing one crop.[11] Rice is water intensive: one calculation says rice requires 1,500 cubic metres (400,000 US gal) of water per cultivated rai.[12]
^"Country Profile: Thailand" (PDF). Library of Congress. Washington DC: Federal Research Division. Jul 2007. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
^Wipatayotin, Apinya (4 November 2018). "Finding ways to beat farm debt". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
^"The Rice Mountain". The Economist. 2013-08-10. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
^Blake, Chris; Suwannakij, Supunnabul (23 November 2016). "Thai Junta Flip-Flop on Populism Too Late for Suffering Farmers". Bloomberg. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
^"Thailand wants rice top spot back". Investvine. 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
^ ab"Rice strain is cause of comparatively low productivity". The Nation. 16 April 2008. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
^Ghosh, Nirmal (2008-02-24). "Thailand to set aside more land for farming". Straits Times. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^Poapongsakorn, Nipon; Chokesomritpol, Phunjasit (2017-06-30). "Agriculture 4.0: Obstacles and how to break through". Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). Retrieved 15 September 2017.
^Cite error: The named reference BP-20200106 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Yongcharoenchai, Chaiyot (6 November 2016). "The Rice Man Cometh". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference Reuters-20160501 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Wipatayotin, Apinya (2017-10-08). "Law wades into choppy waters". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
and 28 Related for: Rice production in Thailand information
Agriculture inThailand is highly competitive, diversified and specialized and its exports are very successful internationally. Rice is the country's most...
countries by riceproductionin 2022 based on the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. The total world riceproduction for 2022...
Jasmine rice (Thai: ข้าวหอมมะลิ; RTGS: Khao hom mali; Thai pronunciation: [kʰâːw hɔ̌ːm malíʔ]) is a long-grain variety of fragrant rice (also known as...
Agriculture expected riceproduction to yield around 30 million tons of rice for 2008. The most produced strain of riceinThailand is jasmine rice, which has a...
Riceproduction is the fourth largest among cereals in the United States, after corn, wheat, and sorghum. Of the country's row crop farms, rice farms...
In 2018, a TEEBAgriFood study on organic riceproductioninThailand measured and made visible its hidden costs and benefits of riceproductionin Thailand...
Riceproductionin Vietnam in the Mekong and Red River deltas is important to the food supply in the country and national economy. Vietnam is one of the...
rice mixed with coconut milk, is commonly used in Central Thailand for desserts like mango sticky rice, while in Northern and Northeastern Thailand,...
Glutinous rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia...
support to display the Thai text in this article correctly. Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name...
District, Thailand Burning of rice residues to prepare the land for wheat planting in Sangrur, India Drying ricein Peravoor, India The edible rice species...
kung (4th), pad thai (5th), som tam (6th), massaman curry (10th), green curry (19th), Thai fried rice (24th) and nam tok mu (36th). Thai cuisine and the...
mountains in Thailand Khao (Thai: ข้าว, pronounced [kʰâːw]), the term for 'rice' in the Thai and Lao languages; see RiceproductioninThailand and Rice production...
increased productionin recent decades. The scientific consensus based on archaeological and linguistic evidence, is that rice was first domesticated in the...
of the upland rice cultivation occurs in Asia, with Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Northeastern India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam all...
Riceproductionin Myanmar accounts for approximately 43% of total agricultural productionin the country, making it the seventh largest producer of rice...
Rice barns in Southeast Asia appear quite different from rice barns found in other parts of the rice cultivating world. In the United States rice barns...
highly problematic. Riceproductionin Indonesia Palm oil productionin Indonesia Coconut productionin Indonesia Coffee productionin Indonesia Estu Suryowati...
Brown rice is a whole grain rice with the inedible outer hull removed. This kind of rice sheds its outer hull or husk but the bran and germ layer remain...
Puffed rice and popped rice (or pop rice) are types of puffed grain made from rice commonly eaten in the traditional cuisines of Southeast Asia, East...
became Siamese nationals. Exports of agricultural products (especially rice) were very important and Thailand has been among the top rice exporters in the...
became centers of great Thai kingdoms based on rice cultivation and foreign commerce. Unlike the neighboring Khmer and Burmese, the Thai continued to look outward...
[kaɲdʑi]) is a form of savoury rice porridge made by boiling ricein a large amount of water until the rice softens. Depending on rice-water ratio, the thickness...
This is a list of rice cultivars, also known as rice varieties. There are several species of grain called rice. Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely...
gave the production free use of his 52 automobiles, 600 horses, use of the Royal Thai Navy, the Grand Palace, the railways, the rice mills, rice fields...
Phosop (Thai: โพสพ) or Phaisop (Thai: ไพสพ) is the rice goddess of the Thai people. She is a deity more related to ancient Thai folklore than a goddess...