Atlantoaxial joint disease in rheumatoid arthritis, atlantoaxial instability of rheumatoid arthritis, cervical subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis
Specialty
Rheumatology
Rheumatoid disease of the spine is a morbid consequence of untreated longstanding severe cervical spinal rheumatoid arthritis (RA)–an inflammatory autoimmune disease that attacks the ligaments, joints, and bones of the neck. Although the anterior subluxation of the atlantoaxial joint is the most common manifestation of the disorder, subluxation can also occur with posterior or vertical movement, and subaxial (below C2) joints can also be involved.[1][2]
^Paimela, L.; Laasonen, L.; Kankaanpää, E.; Leirisalo-Repo, M. (July 1997). "Progression of cervical spine changes in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis". The Journal of Rheumatology. 24 (7): 1280–1284. ISSN 0315-162X. PMID 9228125.
^Vu Nguyen, Hoan; Ludwig, Steven C; Silber, Jeffery; Gelb, Daniel E; Anderson, Paul A; Frank, Lawrence; Vaccaro, Alexander R (2004-05-01). "Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine". The Spine Journal. 4 (3): 329–334. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2003.10.006. PMID 15125859.
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