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Respiratory pharmacology information


There are several categories of respiratory drugs, each specific to a drug's purpose and mode of action. The following is a list of key pharmaceuticals in the prevention and treatment of respiratory-related ailments.

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Respiratory pharmacology

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Rau, Joseph L. (2008). Gardenhire, Douglas S. (ed.). Rau's respiratory care pharmacology. Joseph L. Rau (7 ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-03202-5...

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Respiratory failure

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Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide, or both cannot be...

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Diana Temple

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Associate Professor who pioneered respiratory research in Australia. She was recognised for her work on respiratory pharmacology, the role of women in science...

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Hypoventilation

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Hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inadequate (hypo meaning "below") to perform needed respiratory gas exchange. By definition...

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Clinical pharmacology

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For example, not just the pharmacological actions of salbutamol, a beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist, but the respiratory peak flow rate of both healthy...

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Respiratory center

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The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and pons, in the brainstem. The respiratory center is made up of three major respiratory groups...

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome

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Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. Symptoms...

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Pulmonary rehabilitation

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also known as respiratory rehabilitation, is an important part of the management and health maintenance of people with chronic respiratory disease who remain...

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Safety pharmacology

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Cardiovascular System Respiratory System Secondary organ systems of interest are: Gastrointestinal System Renal System Safety pharmacology studies are required...

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Shortness of breath

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shortness of breath is generally caused by disorders of the cardiac or respiratory system, others such as the neurological, musculoskeletal, endocrine,...

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Lower respiratory tract infection

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Therapeutic guidelines : respiratory. 2nd ed: North Melbourne : Therapeutic Guidelines Limited, 2000.[page needed] Integrated pharmacology / Clive Page ... [et...

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Opioid

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analgesic with reduced gastrointestinal and respiratory dysfunction compared with morphine". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 344 (3):...

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Pulmonary alveolus

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volume. Alveoli are first located in the respiratory bronchioles that mark the beginning of the respiratory zone. They are located sparsely in these bronchioles...

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Promethazine

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to have effects on serotonin and dopamine receptors. Dry mouth Nausea Respiratory depression in patients under age of two and in those with severely compromised...

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Anticholinergic

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gastrointestinal, urological or respiratory conditions associated with spasm and dysmotility. Clinical Pharmacology [database online]. Tampa, FL: Gold...

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Mucoactive agent

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hypersecretory diseases". Respiratory Care. 52 (9): 1176–93, discussion 1193–7. PMID 17716385. Rubin, Bruce K. (2006). "The pharmacologic approach to airway...

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Erdosteine

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multi-faceted pharmacological profile that may positively interfere in more than one of the pathological processes ongoing in all respiratory disorders characterized...

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Xylazine

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tolazoline on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and sedative effects of xylazine in the horse". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 16 (3): 350–358...

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Fentanyl

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to those of other narcotic opioids, including addiction, confusion, respiratory depression (which, if extensive and untreated, may lead to arrest), drowsiness...

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Nicotine

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cause nicotine poisoning, organ failure, and death through paralysis of respiratory muscles, though serious or fatal overdoses are rare. The primary therapeutic...

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Analeptic

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central nervous system stimulant. The term "analeptic" typically refers to respiratory stimulants (for example, doxapram). Analeptics are central nervous system...

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Propofol

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catecholamines and/or corticosteroids. The respiratory effects of propofol are increased if given with other respiratory depressants, including benzodiazepines...

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Theophylline

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to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Its pharmacology is similar to other methylxanthine drugs (e.g., theobromine and caffeine)...

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Midazolam

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purpose. Midazolam is known to cause respiratory depression. In healthy humans, 0.15 mg/kg of midazolam may cause respiratory depression, which is postulated...

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Route of administration

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In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. Routes...

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