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Receptor modulator information


A receptor modulator, or receptor ligand, is a general term for a substance, endogenous or exogenous, that binds to and regulates the activity of chemical receptors. They are ligands that can act on different parts of receptors and regulate activity in a positive, negative, or neutral direction with varying degrees of efficacy. Categories of these modulators include receptor agonists and receptor antagonists, as well as receptor partial agonists, inverse agonists, orthosteric modulators, and allosteric modulators,[1] Examples of receptor modulators in modern medicine include CFTR modulators,[2] selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), and muscarinic ACh receptor modulators.

  1. ^ van Westen GJ, Gaulton A, Overington JP (April 2014). "Chemical, target, and bioactive properties of allosteric modulation". PLOS Computational Biology. 10 (4): e1003559. Bibcode:2014PLSCB..10E3559V. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003559. PMC 3974644. PMID 24699297.
  2. ^ "CFTR Modulator Therapies". Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Retrieved 2020-12-08.

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Receptor modulator

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A receptor modulator, or receptor ligand, is a general term for a substance, endogenous or exogenous, that binds to and regulates the activity of chemical...

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Selective androgen receptor modulator

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Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of drugs that selectively activate the androgen receptor in specific tissues, promoting muscle...

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Selective estrogen receptor modulator

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selective estrogen receptor modulators Selective androgen receptor modulator Selective estrogen receptor degrader Selective receptor modulator Timeline of cancer...

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Allosteric modulator

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that an allosteric modulator binds to (i.e., an allosteric site) is not the same one to which an endogenous agonist of the receptor would bind (i.e., an...

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Selective receptor modulator

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Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SEGRM) Selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) Selective PPAR modulator (SPPARM) including SPPARMγ...

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Selective progesterone receptor modulator

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Estrogen receptor

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estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ), which are members of the nuclear receptor family of intracellular receptors, and membrane estrogen receptors (mERs) (GPER...

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S-22, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of androgen receptor-positive breast cancer in women...

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Selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator

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glucocorticoid receptor modulators (SEGRMs) and selective glucocorticoid receptor agonists (SEGRAs) formerly known as dissociated glucocorticoid receptor agonists...

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GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator

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pharmacology, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators, also known as GABAkines or GABAA receptor potentiators, are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules...

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black-market name Testolone or Testalone, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of hormone-sensitive...

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anabolic effects of S-40503, a novel nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), in rat models of osteoporosis". Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26 (11):...

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Methaqualone

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on the subunit composition of the GABA-A receptor, it can be characterized as a mixed GABA-A receptor modulator. The methaqualone binding site is distinct...

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1991). "Pregnenolone sulfate: a positive allosteric modulator at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor" (abstract). Molecular Pharmacology. 40 (3): 333–6....

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antipsychotic / dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and serotonin receptor modulator (e.g., serotonin 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist) — specifically...

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Clomifene

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cause or who are pregnant. Clomifene is in the selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) family of medication and is a nonsteroidal medication. It works...

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Dehydroepiandrosterone

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array of nuclear and cell surface receptors, and acting as a neurosteroid and modulator of neurotrophic factor receptors. In the United States, DHEA is sold...

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Ligandrol

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VK5211 and by the black-market name Ligandrol, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) which is under development for the treatment of muscle atrophy...

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NMDA receptor modulator

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NMDA receptor modulators (glutamate modulators) are a new form of antipsychotic that are in Phase II FDA studies. The first compound studied was glycine...

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receptor modulator, antioxidant, other actions CVN766 – Orexin receptor type 1 antagonist Deudextromethorphan (d-DM; AVP-786, CTP-786) – σ1 receptor agonist...

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GABAA receptor

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anti-convulsant stiripentol acts directly on the GABA(A) receptor as a positive allosteric modulator". Neuropharmacology. 56 (1): 190–197. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm...

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