Mathematically analysing the Quran via computers and translating it[2][3][4]
Movement
Quranism
United Submitters International
Children
Sam Khalifa and Beth Bujarski
Rashad Khalifa (Arabic: رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935 – January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters International (USI), an organization which promotes the practice and study of Quranism.[5] Khalifa saw his role as purging the accretions that found their way into Islam via hadith and sunnah, which he claimed were corrupted. Similarly, he believed that previous revelations of God, such as the Bible, contained contradictions due to human interference[6] (a concept known as tahrif).
Instead, he believed that the beliefs and practices of Islam should be based on the Quran alone. He is also known for his claims regarding the existence of a Quran code, also known as The Number 19.
However, his changing views regarding the essence of faith, recorded in his two renditions of the Quran, and declaring himself as a divine messenger who communicated with Gabriel, drew opposition from other Muslims.[7] On January 31, 1990, Khalifa was found stabbed to death inside the Mosque of Tucson, in Arizona, which he founded.[8][9]
^Brownfield, Paul (2013-01-01). "Briefly a Rising Star, Forever a Mourning Son (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^SAALEH, ABDURRAHMAAN (2016). "Sectarian Islam in America: The Case of United Submitters International-The Foundation". Islamic Studies. 55 (3/4): 235–259. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 44739746.
^A.Ş, Kidega Elektronik Tic ve Yayıncılık. "Rashad Khalifa Kimdir? Biyografisi, Kitapları - Kidega". kidega.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^Brownfield, Paul (2013-01-01). "Briefly a Rising Star, Forever a Mourning Son (Published 2013)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^The Qur'anists, Academia.edu, Accessed January 25, 2020
RashadKhalifa (Arabic: رشاد خليفة; November 19, 1935 – January 31, 1990) was an Egyptian-American biochemist, closely associated with the United Submitters...
baseball when his father, RashadKhalifa, was murdered in 1990. Khalifa was born in Fontana, California, while his father, RashadKhalifa, obtained a Ph.D in...
code claim that the code is based on statistical procedures. In 1969, RashadKhalifa, an Egyptian-American biochemist, began analyzing the separated letters...
Sidqi, Ahmed Subhy Mansour, Maitatsine, Mohamed Talbi, Kassim Ahmad, RashadKhalifa, Yaşar Nuri Öztürk, Edip Yuksel, and Hassan al-Maliki. There has been...
Ahmad Rashād, which means "admirable one led to truth" in Arabic. He adopted his last name from his Egyptian-American mentor, biochemist RashadKhalifa, with...
football player Rashad Johnson (born 1986), American football player Rashad Jones-Jennings (born 1984), American basketball player RashadKhalifa (1935–1990)...
Alrahman (in German). 6 March 2006. Dr RashadKhalifa (2001), Quran, Hadith and Islam (in German), Dr. RashadKhalifa Ph.D., retrieved 12 June 2021 "10 Forgotten...
Bible Quran: The final testament, an edition of the Quran edited by RashadKhalifa The Final Testament, a villainous professional wrestling stable in WWE...
Allah through prayer. In some translations, namely that of Quranist RashadKhalifa, salah is translated as the 'contact prayer', either because of the...
ISBN 978-0385254403. Khalifa, Rashad (2010). Quran – The Final Testament: Authorized English Version of the Original. RashadKhalifa. ISBN 978-0-557-68013-9...
lost. Tahrif has also been advocated by Quran alone Muslims such as RashadKhalifa, who believed that previous revelations of God, such as the Bible, contained...
of Tashahhud as an innovation. This view was originally advocated by RashadKhalifa, and later adopted by different Quranist groups. Islam portal Shahadah...
or for the names or content of the respective surahs. According to RashadKhalifa, those letters are Quranic initials for a hypothetical mathematical...
Bahshamiyya Quranism Ahle Qur'an Kala Kato Tolu-e-Islam Muhammad Iqbal Ghulam Ahmed Pervez United Submitters International RashadKhalifa Edip Yüksel...
Americans influenced by RashadKhalifa include his son, Sam Khalifa, a retired professional baseball player, and Ahmad Rashad, a sportscaster and retired...
Tucson, Arizona, (1989) was published by RashadKhalifa (رشاد خليفة; 19 November 1935 – 31 January 1990) Khalifa wrote that he was a messenger of God and...
the end of the 20th century, the Egyptian Quranist Muslim biochemist RashadKhalifa developed a theological doctrine that influenced Quranists in many other...
Alrahman (in German). 2006-03-06. Dr RashadKhalifa (2001), Quran, Hadith and Islam (in German), Dr. RashadKhalifa Ph.D., retrieved 2021-06-12 "Hadith...
Bahshamiyya Quranism Ahle Qur'an Kala Kato Tolu-e-Islam Muhammad Iqbal Ghulam Ahmed Pervez United Submitters International RashadKhalifa Edip Yüksel...
Bahshamiyya Quranism Ahle Qur'an Kala Kato Tolu-e-Islam Muhammad Iqbal Ghulam Ahmed Pervez United Submitters International RashadKhalifa Edip Yüksel...
Bahshamiyya Quranism Ahle Qur'an Kala Kato Tolu-e-Islam Muhammad Iqbal Ghulam Ahmed Pervez United Submitters International RashadKhalifa Edip Yüksel...
surah al-Ma'idah. The āyah has been translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan, RashadKhalifa, Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Marmaduke Pickthall, and Maulana Muhammad Ali as...
Alrahman (in German). 2006-03-06. Dr RashadKhalifa (2001), Quran, Hadith and Islam (in German), Dr. RashadKhalifa Ph.D., retrieved 2021-06-12 "Hadith...
Bahshamiyya Quranism Ahle Qur'an Kala Kato Tolu-e-Islam Muhammad Iqbal Ghulam Ahmed Pervez United Submitters International RashadKhalifa Edip Yüksel...
Fathulla Jameel (1942–2012), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Maldives RashadKhalifa (born 1935), biochemist, Founder of the United Submitters International...
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