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Quality Protein Maize information


Quality Protein Maize (QPM) is a family of maize varieties. QPM grain contains nearly twice as much lysine and tryptophan, amino acids that are essential for humans and monogastric animals but are limiting amino acids in grains. QPM is a product of conventional plant breeding (i.e., it is not genetically modified) and an example of biofortification.

QPM was developed by Surinder Vasal and Evangelina Villegas at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in the late 1990s. For their achievement, they won the 2000 World Food Prize.[1]

  1. ^ Palit K. Kataki; Suresh Chandra Babu (2003). Food Systems for Improved Human Nutrition: linking agriculture, nutrition, and productivity. Haworth Press. p. 193. ISBN 1-56022-103-8.

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Quality Protein Maize

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Quality Protein Maize (QPM) is a family of maize varieties. QPM grain contains nearly twice as much lysine and tryptophan, amino acids that are essential...

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Protein quality

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Protein quality is the digestibility and quantity of essential amino acids for providing the proteins in correct ratios for human consumption. There are...

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QPM

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QPM may refer to: Quality protein maize, a high yield variety Quantitative phase contrast microscopy, a group of microscopy methods Quasi-phase-matching...

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Evangelina Villegas

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biochemist whose work with maize led to the development of quality protein maize (QPM). She and her colleague from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement...

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Chickpea

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Garzón-Tiznado JA, Reyes-Moreno C (2007). "Nutritional properties of quality protein maize and chickpea extruded based weaning food". Plant Foods Hum Nutr...

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Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score

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1995). "Comparison between the Protein Quality of Northern Adapted Cultivars of Common Maize and Quality Protein Maize". Journal of Agricultural and Food...

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Surinder Vasal

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for 35 years to develop a protein enriched form of maize in the 1970s. Quality Protein Maize is created by adding protein to low nutrient corn and is...

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Popcorn

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which expands the starch and proteins of the endosperm into airy foam. As the foam rapidly cools, the starch and protein polymers set into the familiar...

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Maize

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tortillas and tamales, Italian polenta, and American hominy grits. Maize protein is low in some essential amino acids, and the niacin it contains only...

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Lysine

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selective breeding techniques have allowed for the isolation of "Quality Protein Maize", which has significantly increased levels of lysine and tryptophan...

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International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center

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Villegas (1924-2017) – Biochemist whose work with maize led to the development of quality protein maize (QPM). Recipient of the World Food Prize in 2000...

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Nixtamalization

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glue-like component of the maize cell walls, and loosens the hulls from the kernels and softens the maize. The tryptophan in corn proteins are made more available...

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Sweet corn

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Kaeppler, Heidi F.; Tracy, William F.; Kaeppler, Shawn M. (8 October 2019). "Maize sugary enhancer1 ( se1 ) is a gene affecting endosperm starch metabolism"...

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Corn smut

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the fungus forms galls on all above-ground parts of corn species such as maize and teosinte. The infected corn is edible; in Mexico, it is considered a...

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World Food Prize

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achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world. Conceived by Nobel Peace...

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Shoepeg corn

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Shoemaking". Retrieved 2013-07-31. "shoe-peg - Definitions". Retrieved 2013-07-31. "Kokanee". Retrieved 2013-07-30. Media related to Maize at Wikimedia Commons...

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Essential amino acid

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"quality" or "value" of various kinds of protein. Measures include the biological value, net protein utilization, protein efficiency ratio, protein digestibility...

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Corn Palace

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Commission. Rubin, Cynthia Elyce (Fall 1983). "The Midwestern Corn Palaces: A 'Maize' of Detail and Wonder". The Clarion: 24–31. Schwieder, Dorothy; Swanson...

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MON 810

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promoter and hsp70 maize intron sequences which drive the expression of the Cry1Ab gene. The gene then codes for delta endotoxins (Cry proteins) which are very...

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Cereal

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staple foods. They include rice, wheat, rye, oats, barley, millet, and maize. Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat and quinoa are...

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Brazzein

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Brazzein is a protein found in the West African fruit of Oubli (Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon). It was first isolated by the University of Wisconsin–Madison...

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Waxy corn

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trials later on showed that waxy maize could produce more efficient feed gains than normal dent maize, interest in waxy maize suddenly expanded. Geneticists...

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History of science and technology in Mexico

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Prize in science. Evangelina Villegas work with maize led to the development of quality protein maize (QPM). Surinder Vasal, shared the 2000 World Food...

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Fodder

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be controversial (see food vs. feed); some types of feed, such as corn (maize), can also serve as human food; those that cannot, such as grassland grass...

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Wheat

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vegetable proteins in human food, having a relatively high protein content compared to other major cereals. However, wheat proteins have a low quality for human...

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Kwashiorkor

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sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption (or lack of good quality protein), which distinguishes it from marasmus. Recent studies...

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Bacillus thuringiensis

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2001 due to lack of interest. In 1996, genetically modified maize producing Bt Cry protein was approved, which killed the European corn borer and related...

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Amaranth grain

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hypochondriacus L. The yield of grain amaranth is comparable to that of rice or maize. The grain was a staple food of the Aztecs and an integral part of Aztec...

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