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Prostaglandin EP4 receptor information


PTGER4
Identifiers
AliasesPTGER4, EP4, EP4R, EP4 receptor, prostaglandin E receptor 4
External IDsOMIM: 601586; MGI: 104311; HomoloGene: 20261; GeneCards: PTGER4; OMA:PTGER4 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000958

NM_001136079
NM_008965

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000949

NP_001129551
NP_032991

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 40.68 – 40.69 MbChr 15: 5.24 – 5.27 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the PTGER4 gene in humans;[5] it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP3, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, but generally with lesser affinity and responsiveness, certain other prostanoids (see Prostaglandin receptors). EP4 has been implicated in various physiological and pathological responses in animal models and humans.[6]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171522 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039942 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "PTGER3 prostaglandin e receptor 3 [Homo sapiens (Human)] - Gene - NCBI". Archived from the original on 2016-02-26. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
  6. ^ Woodward DF, Jones RL, Narumiya S (September 2011). "International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXIII: classification of prostanoid receptors, updating 15 years of progress". Pharmacological Reviews. 63 (3): 471–538. doi:10.1124/pr.110.003517. PMID 21752876.

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Prostaglandin EP4 receptor

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Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the PTGER4 gene in humans; it is one of four identified...

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Prostaglandin E2

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to G coupled protein prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4). The activation of these different EP receptors is dependent on the type...

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Prostaglandin EP3 receptor (EP3, 53kDa), is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER3; it is one of four identified...

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Prostaglandin receptor

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Prostaglandin receptors or prostanoid receptors represent a sub-class of cell surface membrane receptors that are regarded as the primary receptors for...

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Prostaglandin EP2 receptor

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Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2, also known as EP2, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER2: it is one of...

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Prostaglandin

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X (September 2016). "Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) promotes proliferation and invasion by enhancing SUMO-1 activity via EP4 receptor in endometrial cancer"...

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Prostaglandin EP1 receptor

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Prostaglandin receptors Prostanoid receptors Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2) Prostaglandin E2 receptor 3 (EP3) Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) Eicosanoid...

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Prostaglandin F receptor

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Prostaglandin F receptor (FP) is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. FP binds to and mediates the biological actions of...

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Prostaglandin DP2 receptor

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Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2 or CRTH2) is a human protein encoded by the PTGDR2 gene and GPR44. DP2 has also been designated as CD294 (cluster of...

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Prostaglandin F2alpha

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Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α in prostanoid nomenclature), pharmaceutically termed dinoprost is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce...

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Prostaglandin E2 receptor

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E2 receptor 2 (EP2) - PTGER2 Prostaglandin E2 receptor 3 (EP3) - PTGER3 Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) - PTGER4 An antagonist of a prostaglandin E2...

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Prostaglandin D2 receptor

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The prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind and are activated by prostaglandin D2. Also known as PTGDR or DP receptors...

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Prostaglandin analogue

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Prostaglandin analogues are a class of drugs that bind to a prostaglandin receptor. Wider use of prostaglandin analogues is limited by unwanted side effects...

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Grapiprant

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the prostaglandin EP4 receptor, one out of the four prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subgroups. The EP4 receptor then mediates the prostaglandin-E2-elicited...

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prostaglandin EP4 receptor, one of four receptors for prostaglandin E2. Activation of EP4 promotes bone remodeling and deposition (see prostaglandin EP4...

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Prostaglandin D2

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Prostaglandin D2 (or PGD2) is a prostaglandin that binds to the receptor PTGDR (DP1), as well as CRTH2 (DP2). It is a major prostaglandin produced by...

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Prostaglandin E1

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Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is a naturally occurring prostaglandin and is also used as a medication (alprostadil). In infants with congenital heart defects...

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Prostaglandin DP1 receptor

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The prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the PTGDR1 gene (also termed PTGDR), is primarily a receptor for prostaglandin...

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Iloprost

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receptors for prostaglandin E2 viz., prostaglandin EP1 receptor, prostaglandin EP2 receptor, prostaglandin EP3 receptor, and prostaglandin EP4 receptor. Activation...

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Prostaglandin G2

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Prostaglandin G2 is an organic peroxide belonging to the family of prostaglandins. The compound has been isolated as a solid, although it is usually used...

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Cyclooxygenase

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Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme (specifically, a family of isozymes, EC 1.14.99.1)...

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Sulprostone

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responses to PGE2: prostaglandin EP1 receptor, prostaglandin EP2 receptor, prostaglandin EP3 receptor, and prostaglandin EP4 receptor. Sulprosotone binds...

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Carprofen

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administered intravenously to horses. A single dose has been shown to reduce prostaglandin E2 production and inflammatory exudate for up to 15 hours, although...

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Thromboxane

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enzyme found in platelets, converts the arachidonic acid derivative prostaglandin H2 to thromboxane. People with asthma tend to have increased thromboxane...

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Prostacyclin

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Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the eicosanoid family of lipid molecules. It inhibits platelet activation...

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Misoprostol

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and stimulates prostaglandin EP2 receptors, prostaglandin EP3 receptor and prostaglandin EP4 receptor but not prostaglandin EP1 receptor and therefore...

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Prostaglandin antagonist

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effect of grapiprant, a prostaglandin EP4 receptor antagonist, which uses allosteric inhibition to prevent PGE2 to bind to its receptor as opposed to generally...

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Aspirin

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of Surgeons in London, showed aspirin suppressed the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. For this discovery he was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize...

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Linoleic acid

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ω-6) with elongation and unsaturation. AA is the precursor to some prostaglandins, leukotrienes (LTA, LTB, LTC), thromboxane (TXA) and the N-acylethanolamine...

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