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Properdin deficiency information


Properdin deficiency
This condition is inherited in an x-linked recessive manner

Properdin deficiency is a rare X-linked disease in which properdin, an important complement factor responsible for the stabilization of the alternative C3 convertase, is deficient.[1] There are three forms of properdin deficiencies: Type I, which is identified by the total absence of the properdin protein in the plasma, Type II, which is a low but detectable amount of the properdin protein in the plasma, and Type III, which is a rare case of normal levels of properdin protein, but a dysfunctional variant.[2] One of the first studied cases of properdin deficiency was in 1980 by Davis and Forrestal.[3] These families had members with only partial deficiencies which resulted in a lowered consumption of the C3 protein.[3] Properdin deficiency was studied again shortly after in 1982 by Sjoholm in which all of the subjects were deceased shortly after the study because of their disease.[3] The largest study of properdin deficiency was in 1989 by Fijen which included nine males across three generations.[3] Out of the 46 family members in Fijen's study, the 9 who were affected were found to be more susceptible to diseases from the Neisseria genus.[3]

  1. ^ van den Bogaard R, Fijen CA, Schipper MG, de Galan L, Kuijper EJ, Mannens MM (July 2000). "Molecular characterisation of 10 Dutch properdin type I deficient families: mutation analysis and X-inactivation studies". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 8 (7): 513–8. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200496. PMID 10909851.
  2. ^ Linton, S. M.; Morgan, B. P. (November 1999). "Properdin deficiency and meningococcal disease--identifying those most at risk". Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 118 (2): 189–191. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01057.x. ISSN 0009-9104. PMC 1905414. PMID 10540177.
  3. ^ a b c d e "OMIM Entry - # 312060 - PROPERDIN DEFICIENCY, X-LINKED; CFPD". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2022-03-23.

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Properdin deficiency

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Properdin deficiency is a rare X-linked disease in which properdin, an important complement factor responsible for the stabilization of the alternative...

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Properdin

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Properdin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFP (complement factor properdin) gene. Properdin is plasma glycoprotein that activates the complement...

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Complement deficiency

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conditions, while properdin deficiency occurs through X-linked inheritance. MBL deficiency can be inherited by either manner. Properdin deficiency is an X-linked...

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List of primary immunodeficiencies

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inhibitor (CD59) deficiency Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Ficolin 3 deficiency Properdin deficiency Factor I deficiency Factor H deficiency Thrombomodulin...

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Meningococcal disease

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complete than that of complement non-deficient persons. Inherited properdin deficiency also is related, with an increased risk of contracting meningococcal...

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George Heist

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deficiency of an early component of complement because of the absence of recurrent pyogenic infection or features of lupus. They excluded properdin deficiency...

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List of OMIM disorder codes

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Prolidase deficiency; 170100; PEPD Proliferative vasculopathy and hydraencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome; 225790; FLVCR2 Properdin deficiency, X-linked;...

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Outline of immunology

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Mannan-binding lectin Alternative complement pathway Factor B Factor D Factor P (Properdin) Middle stage C3 - C3a / C3b / iC3b C5 - C5a C3-convertase C5-convertase...

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Factor D

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Factor D (EC 3.4.21.46, C3 proactivator convertase, properdin factor D esterase, factor D (complement), complement factor D, CFD, adipsin) is a protein...

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Complement system

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convertase. The C3bBb complex is stabilized by binding oligomers of factor P (properdin). The stabilized C3 convertase, C3bBbP, then acts enzymatically to cleave...

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Vitamin D toxicity

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ED, Kriel J (December 1995). "DBP (vitamin D binding protein) and BF (properdin factor B) allele distribution in Namibian San and Khoi and in other South...

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C3b

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cleaved by Factor D into Factor Bb. This C3bBb convertase is stabilized by properdin (Factor P) preferentially on microbial surfaces over normal host surfaces...

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Complement factor I

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complement activity. Factor I deficiency in turn leads to low levels of complement component 3 (C3), factor B, factor H and properdin in blood, due to unregulated...

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