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Precursor cell information


Precursor Cell
Cytology of a precursor (blast) cell, with features often seen even after partial differentiation into any of the more specific cell types. Wright's stain.
Identifiers
NeuroLex IDsao467424240
Anatomical terms of microanatomy
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Two myeloblasts with Auer rods

In cell biology, precursor cells—also called blast cells—are partially differentiated, or intermediate, and are sometimes referred to as progenitor cells. A precursor cell is a stem cell with the capacity to differentiate into only one cell type, meaning they are unipotent stem cells. In embryology, precursor cells are a group of cells that later differentiate into one organ. However, progenitor cells are considered multipotent.[1]

Due to their contribution to the development of various organs and cancers, precursor and progenitor cells have many potential uses in medicine. There is ongoing research on using these cells to build heart valves, blood vessels, and other tissues by using blood and muscle precursor cells.[2]

  1. ^ "4. The Adult Stem Cell | stemcells.nih.gov". stemcells.nih.gov. Retrieved 2017-10-21.
  2. ^ "What are Progenitor Cells? | Boston Children's Hospital". stemcell.childrenshospital.org. Retrieved 2017-10-21.

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Precursor cell

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In cell biology, precursor cells—also called blast cells—are partially differentiated, or intermediate, and are sometimes referred to as progenitor cells...

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Muscle cell

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skeletal muscle cell is long and threadlike with many nuclei and is called a muscle fiber. Muscle cells develop from embryonic precursor cells called myoblasts...

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Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell

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Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), also known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, NG2-glia, O2A cells, or polydendrocytes, are a subtype of glia...

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Retinal precursor cells

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Retinal precursor cells are biological cells that differentiate into the various cell types of the retina during development. In the vertebrate, these...

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Cellular differentiation

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terminal differentiation, a precursor cell formerly capable of cell division permanently leaves the cell cycle, dismantles the cell cycle machinery and often...

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T cell

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T cells derive their name from the thymus. After migration to the thymus, the precursor cells mature into several distinct types of T cells. T cell differentiation...

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Precursor

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Precursor cell (biology), a unipotent stem cell Earthquake precursor, a diagnostic phenomenon that can occur before an earthquake Gehrlein Precursor,...

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Pancreas

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progenitor cells are precursor cells that differentiate into the functional pancreatic cells, including exocrine acinar cells, endocrine islet cells, and ductal...

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Equivalence group

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ocellus develop from two bilateral equivalent precursors. Either the left or right pigment precursor cell has equal probability of developing into the...

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Blastoma

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cancer, more common in children, that is caused by malignancies in precursor cells, often called blasts. Examples are nephroblastoma, medulloblastoma...

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Lymphoblast

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is between 10 and 20 μm. Although commonly lymphoblast refers to a precursor cell in the maturation of leukocytes, the usage of this term is sometimes...

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International Classification of Diseases for Oncology

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T-cell lymphoma M9719/3 NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal and nasal type Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type T/NK-cell lymphoma M9727/3 Precursor cell lymphoblastic...

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Oligodendrocyte

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it was originally thought that these cells were produced in the ventral neural tube, the embryonic precursor to the CNS. However, recent research suggests...

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Myelodysplastic syndrome

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bone-marrow stem cell, but the specific defects responsible for these diseases remain poorly understood. Differentiation of blood precursor cells is impaired...

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Myeloblast

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recognizable cell. Next in the differentiation sequence is the monoblast and the promyelocyte, which can develop into one of three different precursor cells: the...

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Myosatellite cell

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muscle. Satellite cells are precursors to skeletal muscle cells, able to give rise to satellite cells or differentiated skeletal muscle cells. They have the...

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Leucism

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that can make pigment. Since all pigment cell-types differentiate from the same multipotent precursor cell-type, leucism can cause the reduction in all...

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Granulosa cell

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granulosa cells and the ovarian surface epithelial cells are instead derived from a precursor cell called gonadal-ridge epithelial-like cell. Cumulus cells (CC)...

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Cell potency

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Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency...

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HEK 293 cells

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transform neuronal lineage cells much more efficiently than typical human kidney epithelial cells. An embryonic adrenal precursor cell therefore seems the most...

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List of cancer types

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malignant epithelial cells ("carcinoma"), would be called a hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells is called a hepatoblastoma...

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Subgranular zone

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last stage of precursor cell development before cells exit the cell cycle and assume their identity as neurons. Proliferation of these cells is more limited...

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Plasma cell

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B cells differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibody molecules closely modeled after the receptors of the precursor B cell. Plasma cells are...

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Melanoblast

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A melanoblast is a precursor cell of a melanocyte. These cells migrate from the trunk neural crest cells (in terms of axial level from neck to posterior...

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