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Potato virus X information


Potato virus X
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Alsuviricetes
Order: Tymovirales
Family: Alphaflexiviridae
Genus: Potexvirus
Species:
Potato virus X
Synonyms
  • Potato mild mosaic virus

Potato virus X (PVX) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae and the order Tymovirales.

PVX is found mainly in potatoes and is only transmitted mechanically. There are no insect or fungal vectors for this virus. This virus causes mild or no symptoms in most potato varieties, but when Potato virus Y is present, synergy between these two viruses causes severe symptoms in potatoes. The virion has helical symmetry and a deeply grooved, highly hydrated surface and is made of a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome of approximately 6.4 kb. This is wrapped in approximately 1300 units of a single coat protein (CP) type, with 8.9 CP units per helix turn. The genome is capped at the 5′-end and poly-adenylated at the 3′-terminus. It contains five open reading frames (ORFs) encoding five proteins: the RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase (RdRP), the movement proteins encoded by three overlapping ORFs that form the Triple Gene Block module (TGBp1, TGBp2, and TGBp3), and the CP (coat protein).

Virus indexing and limited generation production of potato, which starts from disease-free tissue culture plantlets, has nearly eliminated this virus from many countries' potato supply.

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Potato virus X

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Potato virus X (PVX) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Alphaflexiviridae and the order Tymovirales. PVX is found mainly in potatoes and is only...

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mosaic virus Plantain virus X Potato aucuba mosaic virus Potato virus X Schlumbergera virus X Senna mosaic virus Strawberry mild yellow edge virus Tamus...

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the U.S., Canada and Japan. Potato lines expressing viral replicase sequences that confer resistance to potato leafroll virus were sold under the trade...

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Red Norland

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Norland crops Susceptible to other common potato virusesPotato virus X, Potato virus S, Potato leaf roll virus Susceptible to early blight, late blight...

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Dwarfing

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lily symptomless virus 25 kDa protein, as well as the 25-26 kDa proteins of other potexviruses, such as potato virus X and potato virus S. LVX also contains...

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Viral diseases Necrotic ringspot Potato virus X group...

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Atlantic potato

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potato chips. It is highly resistant to race A of golden nematodes, potato virus X, and tuber net necrosis, which is caused by potato leafroll virus....

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Expression vector

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mosaic virus (TMV), potato virus X, and cowpea mosaic virus. The protein may be expressed as a fusion to the coat protein of the virus and is displayed on...

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or Tobacco Rattle Virus-related disease. Many US states and several other countries run seed certification programs, for potatoes in particular. While...

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