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Tobacco rattle virus information


Tobacco rattle virus
Electron micrograph of TRV particles in two types
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Kitrinoviricota
Class: Alsuviricetes
Order: Martellivirales
Family: Virgaviridae
Genus: Tobravirus
Species:
Tobacco rattle virus
Synonyms
  • Aster ringspot virus
  • Belladonna mosaic virus
  • Paeony mosaic virus
  • Paeony ringspot virus
  • Potato corky ringspot virus
  • Potato stem mottle virus
  • Stengelbonk virus
  • Ratel virus
  • Tabakmauche virus
  • Tabakstreifen- und Kräuselkrankheit virus
  • Spinach yellow mottle virus
  • Tulip white streak virus

Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) is a pathogenic plant virus. Over 400 species of plants from 50 families are susceptible to infection.[1]

The virus causes the plant disease tobacco rattle in many plants, including many ornamental flowers[2] including Narcissus. It causes the disease corky ringspot in potatoes. The disease manifests in various ways, and signs can include brown rings and arcs on the surface of a potato, and discolored spots on the interior.[1]

Nematodes of the family Trichodoridae, the stubby-root nematodes, are vectors of the virus. The nematode species Paratrichodorus minor, for example, introduces the virus when it feeds on the roots of plants.[1] The virus can also be spread on garden tools. It can also be mechanically and seed transmitted.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Paratrichodorus minor. Nemaplex. University of California, Davis.
  2. ^ a b Tobacco Rattle. Wisconsin Horticulture. University of Wisconsin Extension. 2010.

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