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Plastocyanin information


Plastocyanin
Phormidium laminosum plastocyanin, PDB: 3BQV​.
Identifiers
SymbolPlastocyanin
InterProIPR002387
CATH3BQV
SCOP23BQV / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CDDcd04219
UniProt Family

Plastocyanin is a copper-containing protein that mediates electron-transfer. It is found in a variety of plants, where it participates in photosynthesis. The protein is a prototype of the blue copper proteins, a family of intensely blue-colored metalloproteins. Specifically, it falls into the group of small type I blue copper proteins called "cupredoxins".[1]

  1. ^ Choi M, Davidson VL (February 2011). "Cupredoxins--a study of how proteins may evolve to use metals for bioenergetic processes". Metallomics. 3 (2): 140–151. doi:10.1039/c0mt00061b. PMC 6916721. PMID 21258692. (for an overview of the various types of blue copper proteins)

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Plastocyanin

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Plastocyanin is a copper-containing protein that mediates electron-transfer. It is found in a variety of plants, where it participates in photosynthesis...

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Photosystem I

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Photosystem I (PSI, or plastocyanin–ferredoxin oxidoreductase) is one of two photosystems in the photosynthetic light reactions of algae, plants, and cyanobacteria...

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Cytochrome b6f complex

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The cytochrome b6f complex (plastoquinol/plastocyanin reductase or plastoquinol/plastocyanin oxidoreductase; EC 7.1.1.6) is an enzyme found in the thylakoid...

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Metalloprotein

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the metal is high spin, which helps to minimize structural changes. Plastocyanin is one of the family of blue copper proteins that are involved in electron...

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Electrochemical gradient

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cytochrome b6f complex, which then transfers two electrons from PQH2 to plastocyanin in two separate reactions. The process that occurs is similar to the...

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Plastoquinone

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transfers the electrons further down the electron transport chain to plastocyanin, a mobile, water-soluble electron carrier, through the cytochrome b6f...

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Thylakoid

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plastoquinone and plastocyanin. Plastoquinone shuttles electrons from photosystem II to the cytochrome b6f complex, whereas plastocyanin carries electrons...

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P700

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does not become reduced. P700+ recovers its lost electron by oxidizing plastocyanin, which regenerates P700. P680 Photosystem I Photosystem II Chitnis, Parag...

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Copper

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functions by an elaborate electron transport chain within the thylakoid membrane. A central link in this chain is plastocyanin, a blue copper protein....

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Proton pump

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The cytochrome b6f complex (EC 1.10.99.1) (also called plastoquinol—plastocyanin reductase) is an enzyme related to Complex III but found in the thylakoid...

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Photosynthesis

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reaction center (P700) of photosystem I are replaced by transfer from plastocyanin, whose electrons come from electron transport through photosystem II...

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Cytochrome

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complex by soluble cytochrome c (hence the name) b and c1 Coenzyme Q - cytochrome c reductase ("Complex III") b6 and f Plastoquinol—plastocyanin reductase...

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Photophosphorylation

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b6f (a similar complex to that found in mitochondria), and finally to plastocyanin before returning to photosystem I. This transport chain produces a proton-motive...

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Water splitting

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through a series of steps involving plastoquinone, cytochromes, and plastocyanin. Oxidized photosystem II oxidizes the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC),...

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Sabeeha Merchant

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Chlamydomonas reinhardtii plastocyanin is produced when copper is available. She used pulse-chase analysis to show that whilst plastocyanin is continuously translated...

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Photosynthetic reaction centre

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a cytochrome b6f complex and then to plastocyanin, a blue copper protein and electron carrier. The plastocyanin complex carries the electron that will...

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Sulfur

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of enzymes involved in electron transfer processes. Examples include plastocyanin (Cu2+) and nitrous oxide reductase (Cu–S). The function of these enzymes...

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Cytochrome b

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homologous protein, cytochrome b6, a component of the plastoquinone-plastocyanin reductase (EC 1.10.99.1), also known as the b6f complex. These complexes...

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Entatic state

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biological catalysis. An example of an entatic state is the copper center in plastocyanin, a redox enzyme. In this protein, the copper shuttles between oxidized...

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Copper protein

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and a variable axial ligand. In class I T1Cu proteins (e.g. amicyanin, plastocyanin and pseudoazurin) the axial ligand is the sulfur of methionine, whereas...

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Hans Freeman

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and spectroscopic properties of blue copper proteins, particularly plastocyanin. He also introduced protein crystallography to Australia and was a strong...

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List of biomolecules

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Phospholipid Phenylalanine Phytic acid Plant hormones Plasma protein Plastocyanin Polypeptide Polyphenols Polysaccharides Porphyrin Pranavylate Kinase...

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Protein domain

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sequence of proteins. Models for initiation of protein folding. II. Plastocyanin". Journal of Molecular Biology. 226 (3): 819–35. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90634-V...

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Multicopper oxidase

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homologous domains, which also share homology with the cupredoxins azurin and plastocyanin. Structurally, these domains consist of a cupredoxin-like fold, a beta-sandwich...

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Stellacyanin

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Stellacyanin’s spectroscopic properties help us differentiate it from plastocyanin, which is another monocopper blue protein found in plants. It is a 20kDa...

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Cynthia Bauerle

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early focus on the transport of thylakoid proteins and translocation of plastocyanin precursors in chloroplasts. Some of their subsequent research focused...

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