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Plant community information


A plant community is a collection or association[1][page needed] of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types. The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance. In many cases there are several soil types present within a given plant community.[2][page needed] This is because the soil type within an area is influenced by two factors, the rate at which water infiltrates or exits (via evapotranspiration) the soil, as well as the rate at which organic matter (any carbon-based compound within the environment, such as decaying plant matter) enters or decays from the soil.[3] Plant communities are studied substantially by ecologists, due to providing information on the effects of dispersal, tolerance to environmental conditions, and response to disturbance of a variety of plant species, information valuable to the comprehension of various plant community dynamics.[4]

Alpine Heathland plant community at High Shelf Camp near Mount Anne, Tasmania, Australia
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference ICPL was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Jean-Michel Gobat, Michel Aragno, Willy Matthey and V. A. K. Sarma. And Watermelon. 2004. The living soil
  3. ^ Keddy, Paul A. (2017). Plant Ecology: Origins, Processes, Consequences. Cambridge University Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-107-11423-4.
  4. ^ Hull, J. C. (2008-01-01), "Plant Ecology", in Jørgensen, Sven Erik; Fath, Brian D. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Ecology, Oxford: Academic Press, pp. 2818–2824, doi:10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00843-0, ISBN 978-0-08-045405-4, retrieved 2021-02-13

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Plant community

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A plant community is a collection or association[page needed] of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform...

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Plant

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gymnosperms, the first seed plants. The Permo-Triassic extinction event radically changed the structures of communities. This may have set the scene...

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Herbivore

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fibrous plant materials. Arthropods evolved herbivory in four phases, changing their approach to it in response to changing plant communities. Tetrapod...

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Aquatic plant

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Botany List of freshwater aquarium plant species List of wetland plants Marine biology Plant community Raunkiær plant life-form Terrestrial animal Terrestrial...

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Climax community

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In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the...

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Flora of the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region

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generally characterized by plant adaptations to the arid conditions of the region, and a wide variation of plant communities from wide variations in elevation...

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Plant ecology

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Ernst Haeckel. Plant ecology can also be divided by levels of organization including plant ecophysiology, plant population ecology, community ecology, ecosystem...

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Terrestrial plant

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A terrestrial plant is a plant that grows on, in, or from land. Other types of plants are aquatic (living in water), epiphytic (living on trees) and lithophytic...

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Alpine plant

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as a plant community in these alpine tundra. These include perennial grasses, sedges, forbs, cushion plants, mosses, and lichens. Alpine plants are adapted...

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Community Plant Variety Office

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The Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) is an agency of the European Union, located in Angers, France. It was established in 1994. Its task is to administer...

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Flowering plant

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Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (/ˌændʒiəˈspərmiː/), commonly called angiosperms. They include...

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Annual plant

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An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. Globally...

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Artemisia pycnocephala

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strand plant community where it enjoys rocky and sandy soil. According to The University of California, Berkeley and Jepson Herbaria, this plant prefers to...

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Mount Tamalpais

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microclimates on Mount Tamalpais ensures a wide variety of plant communities as well. Plant communities on the mountain include various types of hardwood and...

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Coronado Islands

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roosting sea birds combined with unstable substrates. The only abundant plant community occurs on the southwest, windward side of the island. Coronado Sur...

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Native species

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representative of coastal sage scrub, an exogenous plant community, instead of the native dune scrub community. As a result, the El Segundo blue butterfly (Euphilotes...

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Phytogeography

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focused aspect, environment, flora (taxa), vegetation (plant community) and origin, respectively: plant ecology (or mesology – however, the physiognomic-ecological...

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Botany

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called plant science (or plant sciences), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist...

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Chaparral

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Chaparral (/ˌʃæpəˈræl, ˌtʃæp-/ SHAP-ə-RAL, CHAP-) is a shrubland plant community found primarily in California, in southern Oregon and in the northern...

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Ecological succession

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the habitat, and one plant community replaces another. Stabilization: a supposedly stable climax community forms. A seral community is an intermediate stage...

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Seral community

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community. A seral community is the name given to each group of plants within the succession. A primary succession describes those plant communities that...

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Arbuscular mycorrhiza

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the local plant community. For example, the plant neighborhood around a focal plant can alter AM fungal communities as can the order of plant establishment...

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Rhinanthus minor

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indicator of poor grassland. Yellow rattle can change the structure of plant communities through its parasitism. Vulnerability to attack varies across host...

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Mycorrhizal network

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associations have profoundly impacted the evolution of plant life on Earth ever since the initial adaptation of plant life to land. In evolutionary biology, mycorrhizal...

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British Plant Communities

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Plant Communities is a five-volume work, edited by John S. Rodwell and published by Cambridge University Press, which describes the plant communities...

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Yellow pine

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refers to a number of conifer species that tend to grow in similar plant communities and yield similar strong wood. In the Western United States, yellow...

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Shrubland

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Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs...

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Montane ecosystems

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ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and ecosystem dynamics for montane...

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