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Montane ecosystems information


A subalpine lake in the Cascade Range, Washington, United States

Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and ecosystem dynamics for montane ecosystems.[1] Dense montane forests are common at moderate elevations, due to moderate temperatures and high rainfall. At higher elevations, the climate is harsher, with lower temperatures and higher winds, preventing the growth of trees and causing the plant community to transition to montane grasslands and shrublands or alpine tundra. Due to the unique climate conditions of montane ecosystems, they contain increased numbers of endemic species. Montane ecosystems also exhibit variation in ecosystem services, which include carbon storage and water supply.[2]

  1. ^ Mayor, Jordan R.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Classen, Aimée T.; Bardgett, Richard D.; Clément, Jean-Christophe; Fajardo, Alex; Lavorel, Sandra; Sundqvist, Maja K.; Bahn, Michael; Chisholm, Chelsea; Cieraad, Ellen (February 2017). "Elevation alters ecosystem properties across temperate tree lines globally". Nature. 542 (7639): 91–95. Bibcode:2017Natur.542...91M. doi:10.1038/nature21027. hdl:1874/394068. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 28117440. S2CID 4455333.
  2. ^ Aparecido, Luiza Maria T.; Teodoro, Gazelle S.; Mosquera, Giovanny; Brum, Mauro; Barros, Fernanda de V.; Pompeu, Patricia Vieira; Rodas, Melissa; Lazo, Patricio; Müller, Caroline S.; Mulligan, Mark; Asbjornsen, Heidi (2018). "Ecohydrological drivers of Neotropical vegetation in montane ecosystems". Ecohydrology. 11 (3): e1932. Bibcode:2018Ecohy..11E1932A. doi:10.1002/eco.1932. ISSN 1936-0592. S2CID 134197371.

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Montane ecosystems

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Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall...

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Montane grasslands and shrublands

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level. Environment portal Ecology portal Earth sciences portal Montane ecosystems – Ecosystems found in mountains Steppe – Ecoregion of plain grasslands without...

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Foothills

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Appalachian Mountains. Ecosystems of piedmonts (foothills) are often known as submontane zones, relating to the higher montane ecosystems. Look up foothill...

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Ecosystem

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ecosystem Terrestrial ecosystem Boreal ecosystem Groundwater-dependent ecosystems Montane ecosystem Urban ecosystem Ecosystems grouped by condition Agroecosystem...

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Alpine tundra

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leopard, and pika. Montane grasslands and shrublands Urals montane tundra and taiga Polonyna (montane meadow) Montane ecosystems Tundra Pickering, Catherine;...

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Cloud forest

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term, in some regions, these ecosystems or special types of cloud forests are called mossy forest, elfin forest, montane thicket, and dwarf cloud forest...

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Upper Beaver Meadows

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The meadows of Upper Beaver Meadows rest at the upper limits of the montane ecosystem. Forests of pine and Douglas fir trees only inhabit the slopes of...

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American River

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The American River watershed supports Mediterranean, temperate, and montane ecosystems, and it is the home of a diverse array of fish and wildlife. The Maidu...

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Rocky Mountain National Park

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with more lush, deep forests. There are four ecosystems, or zones, in Rocky Mountain National Park: montane, subalpine, alpine tundra, and riparian. The...

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Lymnaea stagnalis

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exist in northern Norway, and in Central Europe, it inhabits even montane ecosystems at 1700 meters above sea level. In the Saprobiensystem used in Germany...

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ISBN 978-1-77007-062-2. "Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 20 April 2022. [1] "Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and...

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Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve

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the sand sheet, and the sabkha. Ecosystems within the mountain watershed include alpine tundra, subalpine forests, montane woodlands, and riparian zones...

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Megabat

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(Rousettus lanosus), is found mostly in montane ecosystems, but an additional thirteen species' ranges extend into montane habitat.: 226  Outside of Southeast...

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Balkan Mountains

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for its fluctuations, characterized by the bubbling and foaming. Montane ecosystems are diverse and include several plant communities: forests, shrubs...

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Ecology

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Ecosystems have biophysical feedback mechanisms that moderate processes acting on living (biotic) and abiotic components of the planet. Ecosystems sustain...

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Longleaf pine ecosystem

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pine ecosystem is a temperate coniferous forest ecosystem found within the Southern United States. Spanning pine savannas, sandhills and montane forests...

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Milange

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Monitoring and Managing Biodiversity Loss in South-east Africa's Montane Ecosystems. Accessed 22 June 2018. [1] v t e 16°06′S 35°46′E / 16.100°S 35...

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Proctoporus optimus

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lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Peru, in montane ecosystems. Proctoporus optimus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed...

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Tree line

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grass and alpine grasses and mosses.[citation needed]  Trees portal Montane ecosystems Ecotone: a transition between two adjacent ecological communities...

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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests

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Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests are one zone in a range of montane ecosystems that transition between tropical and temperate ecoregions along the...

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Carchi Province

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Guanderas Scientific Station, Huaca - a biological research station for montane ecosystems. Provinces of Ecuador Cantons of Ecuador Citypopulation.de Population...

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Strobilanthes kunthiana

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the neelakurinji was in bloom. Strobilanthes callosa "Decline of a Montane Ecosystem". Kartik Shanker Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute...

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grasses and/or legumes make up the dominant vegetation." "...terrestrial ecosystems dominated by herbaceous and shrub vegetation, and maintained by fire,...

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unique ecosystems. Canada is home to about twenty five percent (134.6 million ha) of the world's wetlands that support a vast array of local ecosystems. Canada's...

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Peltigera alkalicola

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USA, and Ningxia, China, suggesting a wider distribution in cold, montane ecosystems. Peltigera alkalicola was formally described by the Finnish lichenologist...

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Savanna

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