Plant which completes its life cycle within one growing season and then dies
An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. Globally, only 6% of all plant species and 15% of herbaceous plants (excluding trees and shrubs) are annuals.[1] The annual life cycle has independently emerged in over 120 different plant families throughout the entire angiosperm phylogeny.[2]
^Poppenwimer, Tyler; Mayrose, Itay; DeMalach, Niv (8 November 2023). "Revising the global biogeography of annual and perennial plants". Nature. 624 (7990): 109–114. arXiv:2304.13101. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06644-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 10830411. PMID 37938778. S2CID 260332117.
^Friedman, Jannice (2 November 2020). "The Evolution of Annual and Perennial Plant Life Histories: Ecological Correlates and Genetic Mechanisms". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 51 (1): 461–481. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024638. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 225237602.
An annualplant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. Globally...
Literary annualAnnualplantAnnual report Annual giving Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco Annuals (band), a musical group Annual, every...
Annual Review of Plant Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews. It was first published in 1950 as the Annual Review of...
often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth...
Dianthus (/daɪˈænθəs/ dy-AN-thəs) is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a...
than either perennial plants or annualplants. Biennials do not always follow a strict two-year life cycle and the majority of plants in the wild can take...
low-growing turfgrass in temperate climates. Notwithstanding the reference to annualplant in its name, perennial bio-types do exist. This grass originated as a...
vine plant in the family Cucurbitaceae that bears cylindrical to spherical fruits, which are used as culinary vegetables. Considered an annualplant, there...
Africa to Southeast Asia. In temperate climates basil is treated as an annualplant, however, basil can be grown as a short-lived perennial or biennial in...
vesicaria subsp. sativa (Miller) Thell., Brassica eruca L.) is an edible annualplant in the family Brassicaceae used as a leaf vegetable for its fresh, tart...
weed is a plant considered undesirable in a particular situation, growing where it conflicts with human preferences, needs, or goals. Plants with characteristics...
annua belongs to the plant family of Asteraceae and is an annual short-day plant. Its stem is erect brownish or violet brown. The plant itself is hairless...
Impatiens glandulifera, Himalayan balsam, is a large annualplant native to the Himalayas. Via human introduction it is now present across much of the...
Casper, Brenda B.; Jackson, Robert B. (November 1997). "Plant Competition Underground". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 28 (1): 545–570. doi:10...
perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials. The fourth edition of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary defines "herb" as: "A plant whose stem does not...
also known as angeloweed, artillery plant, joypowder plant or (in Latin America) brilhantina is an annualplant native to Florida, Mexico, the West Indies...
lentil (Vicia lens or Lens culinaris) is an edible legume. It is an annualplant known for its lens-shaped seeds. It is about 40 cm (16 in) tall, and...
from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa) is a flowering plant in the amaranth family. It is a herbaceous annualplant grown as a crop primarily for its edible seeds;...
Lunaria annua, commonly called honesty or annual honesty, is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage and mustard family Brassicaceae. It is native...
of seed production are also termed ruderals. Weed Annualplant Superbloom Keddy, P.A. 2007. Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences. Cambridge...
is an annualplant in the Linderniaceae, with blue, white, or pink flowers that have yellow markings. It is typically grown as a landscape annual, reaching...
perilla, is a species of Perilla in the mint family Lamiaceae. It is an annualplant native to Southeast Asia and Indian highlands, and is traditionally grown...
genus Brassica, which is in the Brassicaceae (or mustard) family. An annualplant that reproduces by seed, the cauliflower head is composed of a (generally)...
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is an annualplant of the family Asteraceae. It is most often grown as a leaf vegetable, but sometimes for its stem and seeds...
considerably; the high oxalate content may be reduced by steaming. It is an annualplant (rarely biennial), growing as tall as 30 cm (1 ft). Spinach may overwinter...
is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is familiar as a houseplant, but can also be grown outside as an annualplant in cooler climates or a perennial...
Tribulus terrestris is an annualplant in the caltrop family (Zygophyllaceae) widely distributed around the world. It is adapted to thrive in dry climate...