Plant Genetic Systems (PGS), since 2002 part of Bayer CropScience, is a biotech company located in Ghent, Belgium. The focus of its activities is the genetic engineering of plants. The company is best known for its work in the development of insect-resistant transgenic plants.
Its origin goes back to the work of Marc Van Montagu and Jeff Schell at the University of Ghent who were among the first to assemble a practical system for genetic engineering of plants. They developed a vector system for transferring foreign genes into the plant genome, by using the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. They also found a way to make plant cells resistant to the antibiotic kanamycin by transferring a bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase gene into the plant genome. PGS was the first company (in 1985) to develop genetically engineered (tobacco) plants with insect tolerance by expressing genes encoding for insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).
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science and operations research, Genetic fuzzy systems are fuzzy systems constructed by using genetic algorithms or genetic programming, which mimic the process...
Plantgenetic resources describe the variability within plants that comes from human and natural selection over millennia. Their intrinsic value mainly...
mechanisms for a wide range of plants has originated from systems developed in tobacco. It was the first plant to be genetically engineered and is considered...
International Treaty on PlantGenetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (also known as ITPGRFA, International Seed Treaty or Plant Treaty), is a comprehensive...
by PlantGeneticSystems. MON 802 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto Company. Corn line MON802 was developed through genetic modification...
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology...
made a decision whether or not to register the human food use. "PlantGeneticSystems (America) Inc.: PP 7G4921" (PDF). Federal Register. 62 (228): 63169...
Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods. Plant genomes...
service company PGS Entertainment PlantGeneticSystems, a biotech company located in Belgium Participatory Guarantee Systems, for quality assurance Physicians...
resistant gene was inserted into tobacco, leading to the first genetically engineered plant. Advances followed that allowed scientists to manipulate and...
Genetic engineering techniques allow the modification of animal and plant genomes. Techniques have been devised to insert, delete, and modify DNA at multiple...
International Board for PlantGenetic Resources (IBPGR) in 1974. In October 1993, IBPGR became the International PlantGenetic Resources Institute (IPGRI)...
Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany...
wide variety of organisms have been genetically modified (GM), including animals, plants, and microorganisms. Genetic modification can include the introduction...
outcome of plants and potentially new plant varieties, and in the course of doing so, narrow down the genetic diversity of that variety to a specific...
preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. There are many reasons to store seeds. One is to preserve the genes that plant breeders need...
be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells, including animal and plant cells; however, because "transformation"...
Genetically modified foods (GM foods), also known as genetically engineered foods (GE foods), or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms...
Genetically modified food controversies are disputes over the use of foods and other goods derived from genetically modified crops instead of conventional...
The Belgian company PlantGeneticSystems (now part of Bayer CropScience) was the first company (in 1985) to develop genetically modified crops (tobacco)...
determinant of the genetic structure of nonclonal plant populations. Christian Konrad Sprengel (1793) studied the reproduction of flowering plants and for the...
co-founded, with Marc Van Montagu, the successful biotech company PlantGeneticSystems Inc., now part of Bayer CropScience. Walter Fiers Mary-Dell Chilton...
offspring genetically different from either parent. Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, resulting in clonal plants that...
(VIB). Together with Jozef Schell he founded the biotech company PlantGeneticSystems Inc. (Belgium) in 1982, of which he was scientific director and...
these plants as 'cleaned stock' for horticulture and agriculture. Reproduce recalcitrant plants required for land restoration Storage of geneticplant material...
modern plant cultivars that are bred to be uniform has led to a reduction in biodiversity, because most of the genetic diversity of domesticated plant species...
of the first generation plant. GURTs can be used by agricultural firms to enhance protection of their innovations in genetically modified organisms by making...
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