International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture information
2001 treaty on plant genetic resources
Plant Treaty
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Signed
2001
Location
Rome[1]
Effective
29 June 2004
Parties
151 contracting parties (150 states, 1 organization) as of 1 February 2024
Depositary
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Languages
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
Rights
Theoretical distinctions
Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Rights by beneficiary
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men
Minorities
Parents
Fathers
Mothers
Patients
Peasants
Plants
Prisoners
Robots
States
Students
Victims
Women
Workers
Youth
Other groups of rights
Assembly
Association
Asylum
Civil liberties
Digital
Education
Fair trial
Food
Free migration
Health
Housing
Linguistic
Movement
Development
Property
Repair
Reproductive
Rest and leisure
Self defense
Self-determination of people
Sexuality
Speech
Water and sanitation
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The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture[2] (also known as ITPGRFA, International Seed Treaty or Plant Treaty[3]), is a comprehensive international agreement in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aims at guaranteeing food security through the conservation, exchange and sustainable use of the world's plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), the fair and equitable benefit sharing arising from its use, as well as the recognition of farmers' rights. It was signed in 2001 in Madrid, and entered into force on 29 June 2004.
^"UN treaties repository".
^"International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^"Golay C. (2017), Research Brief: The Right to Seeds and Intellectual Property Rights" (PDF).
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