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Photoprotein information


Photoproteins are a type of enzyme produced by bioluminescent organisms. They add to the function of the luciferins whose usual light-producing reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase.

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Photoprotein

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Photoproteins are a type of enzyme produced by bioluminescent organisms. They add to the function of the luciferins whose usual light-producing reaction...

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Aequorin

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Aequorin is a calcium-activated photoprotein isolated from the hydrozoan Aequorea victoria. Its bioluminescence was studied decades before the protein...

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Bioluminescence

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products. Other cofactors may be required, such as calcium (Ca2+) for the photoprotein aequorin, or magnesium (Mg2+) ions and ATP for the firefly luciferase...

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Luciferase

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enzymes that produce bioluminescence, and is usually distinguished from a photoprotein. The name was first used by Raphaël Dubois who invented the words luciferin...

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Aequorea victoria

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North America. The species is best known as the source of aequorin (a photoprotein), and green fluorescent protein (GFP); two proteins involved in bioluminescence...

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Motyxia

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originates by way of a photoprotein, which differs from the photogenic molecule luciferase in firefly beetles. Motyxia's photoprotein contains a porphyrin...

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Beroe abyssicola

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by calcium activated photoproteins, similar to hydromedusae. This photoprotein is called berovin, and differs from photoproteins used by hydromedusa in...

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Douglas Prasher

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biologist. He is known for his work to clone and sequence the genes for the photoprotein aequorin and green fluorescent protein (GFP) and for his proposal to...

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Optogenetics

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cell and developmental biology. In 2002, the first example of using photoproteins from another organism for controlling a biochemical pathway was demonstrated...

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Luciferin

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may refer to molecules that are substrates for both luciferases and photoproteins. Luciferins are a class of small-molecule substrates that react with...

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Jellyfish

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the large and abundant hydromedusa Aequorea victoria, while studying photoproteins that cause bioluminescence in this species. Three decades later, Douglas...

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Ctenophora

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bioluminescence is caused by the activation of calcium-activated proteins named photoproteins in cells called photocytes, which are often confined to the meridional...

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Bioreporter

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proteins can be directly compared using light as a readout. Aequorin is a photoprotein isolated from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Upon addition...

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Campanulariidae

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species, Obelia longissima, is unique for its ability to produce obelin, a photoprotein which allows for bioluminescence. The genus Laomedea includes such species...

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Coelenterazine

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Renilla reniformis luciferase (Rluc), Gaussia luciferase (Gluc), and photoproteins, including aequorin, and obelin. All these proteins catalyze the oxidation...

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Phytochrome

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control gene transcription in yeast. This was the first example of using photoproteins from another organism for controlling a biochemical pathway. PDB: 3G6O​;...

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Pleurobrachia bachei

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organ. Unlike most other ctenophores, Pleurobrachia lacks a conventional photoprotein and is therefore incapable of producing light. Their bodies are virtually...

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Blackbelly lanternshark

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oxidized by a luciferase enzyme, but it has been suggested that a novel photoprotein or luciferase might be present in sharks. Blackbelly lanternsharks are...

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Obelia geniculata

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ectoderm. The gonangia is also able to produce bioluminescence through a photoprotein called obelin. For O. geniculata, the fluorescence is blue (λmax = 495...

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Cell CANARY

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and in the presence of aequorin, photons are emitted. Aequorin is a photoprotein that can be extracted from marine organisms such as luminescent fish...

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Steven Haddock

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of the jellylike animals of the open ocean and the deep sea, and the photoproteins and fluorescent proteins of these animals. Haddock was educated at Harvey...

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