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Motyxia information


Motyxia
Motyxia sequoiae (Loomis & Davenport, 1951) photographed in its own light.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Myriapoda
Class:
Diplopoda
Order:
Polydesmida
Family:
Xystodesmidae
Genus:
Motyxia

Chamberlin, 1941
Type species
Motyxia kerna
Chamberlin, 1941
Species

M. alia
M. bistipita
M. kerna
M. monica
M. ollae
M. pior
M. porrecta
M. sequoia
M. sequoiae
M. tiemanni
M. tularea

Synonyms

Amplocheir Chamberlin, 1949
Luminodesmus Loomis & Davenport, 1951

Motyxia is a genus of cyanide-producing millipedes (collectively known as Sierra luminous millipedes or motyxias[1]) that are endemic to the southern Sierra Nevada, Tehachapi, and Santa Monica mountain ranges of California. Motyxias are blind and produce the poison cyanide, like all members of the Polydesmida. All species have the ability to glow brightly: some of the few known instances of bioluminescence in millipedes.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference CauseyTiemann1969 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Motyxia

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Motyxia is a genus of cyanide-producing millipedes (collectively known as Sierra luminous millipedes or motyxias) that are endemic to the southern Sierra...

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List of bioluminescent organisms

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Geophilus carpophagus Orphnaeus brevilabiatus Certain millipedes Genus Motyxia Some land snails Quantula striata Quantula weinkauffiana Genus Phuphania...

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Xystodesmidae

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haydeniana of the western U.S. The Sierra luminous millipedes of the genus Motyxia exhibit the only known examples of bioluminescence in the Polydesmida....

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Millipede

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some have aposematic colouring to warn that they are toxic. Species of Motyxia produce cyanide as a chemical defence and are bioluminescent. Body styles...

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Xystocheirini

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belong to the tribe Xystocheirini: Anombrocheir Buckett & Gardner, 1969 Motyxia Chamberlin, 1941 Parcipromus Shelley, 1995 Wamokia Chamberlin, 1941 Xystocheir...

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List of Xystodesmidae genera

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Gardner, 1969 i c g Mimuloria c g b Montaphe Chamberlin, 1949 i c g b Motyxia Chamberlin, 1941 i c g b Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 i c g b Nikkonus c g...

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