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Phosphatidylserine information


Phosphatidylserine

Components of phosphatidylserines:
Blue, green: variable fatty acid groups
Black: glycerol
Red: phosphate
Purple: serine
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 1446756-47-3 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:18303 checkY
ChemSpider
  • none
DrugBank
  • DB00144 ☒N
KEGG
  • C02737
UNII
  • 394XK0IH40 checkY
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Phosphatidylserine (abbreviated Ptd-L-Ser or PS) is a phospholipid and is a component of the cell membrane.[1] It plays a key role in cell cycle signaling, specifically in relation to apoptosis. It is a key pathway for viruses to enter cells via apoptotic mimicry.[2] Its exposure on the outer surface of a membrane marks the cell for destruction via apoptosis.

  1. ^ Kannan, Muthukumar; Riekhof, Wayne R.; Voelker, Dennis R. (2015). "Transport of Phosphatidylserine from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Site of Phosphatidylserine Decarboxylase2 in Yeast". Traffic. 16 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1111/tra.12236. ISSN 1600-0854. PMID 25355612.
  2. ^ Meertens L, Carnec X, Lecoin MP, Ramdasi R, Guivel-Benhassine F, Lew E, Lemke G, Schwartz O, Amara A (October 2012). "The TIM and TAM families of phosphatidylserine receptors mediate dengue virus entry". Cell Host & Microbe. 12 (4): 544–57. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.009. PMC 3572209. PMID 23084921.

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Phosphatidylserine

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Phosphatidylserine (abbreviated Ptd-L-Ser or PS) is a phospholipid and is a component of the cell membrane. It plays a key role in cell cycle signaling...

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Phosphatidylethanolamine

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Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase is the enzyme that is used to decarboxylate phosphatidylserine in the first pathway. The phosphatidylserine decarboxylation...

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Phospholipid

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Phosphatidylethanolamine (cephalin) (PE) Phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) (PC) Phosphatidylserine (PS) Phosphoinositides: Phosphatidylinositol (PI) Phosphatidylinositol...

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Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase

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The enzyme phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.65) catalyzes the chemical reaction phosphatidyl-L-serine ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }...

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Glycerophospholipid

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functions. Phosphatidylserine Phosphatidylserine is important in cell signaling, specifically apoptosis. Cells will use this phosphatidylserine to enter...

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Phosphatidylserine synthase 1

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Phosphatidylserine synthase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PTDSS1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylserine...

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Annexin A5

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commonly used to detect apoptotic cells by its ability to bind to phosphatidylserine, a marker of apoptosis when it is on the outer leaflet of the plasma...

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Endoplasmic reticulum

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"Transport of Phosphatidylserine from the Endoplasmic Reticulum to the Site of Phosphatidylserine Decarboxylase2 in Yeast: Phosphatidylserine Transport to...

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Flippase

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asymmetry, in particular the appearance of the anionic phospholipid phosphatidylserine on the exoplasmic face, can serve as an early indicator of apoptosis...

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Lecithin

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phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidic acid. Lecithin was first isolated in 1845 by the...

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Biological membrane

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crucial role in blood clotting. In the bilayer of red blood cells is phosphatidylserine. This is usually in the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. However...

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TIMD4

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serves as a ligand for TIM-1 but also as a receptor for phosphatidylserine. Its phosphatidylserine binding however does not mediate signalling instead it...

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Phagocytosis

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intracellular molecules on the cell surface, such as calreticulin, phosphatidylserine (from the inner layer of the plasma membrane), annexin A1, oxidised...

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Hemolytic anemia

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to signal to the reticuloendothelial phagocytes by externalizing phosphatidylserine, it is likely to lyse through uncontrolled means. The distinguishing...

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Docosahexaenoic acid

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and the response of rhodopsin contained in the synaptic vesicles. Phosphatidylserine (PS) – which contains high DHA content – has roles in neuronal signaling...

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Membrane lipid

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The major membrane lipids PtdCho - Phosphatidylcholine; PtdEtn - Phosphatidylethanolamine; PtdIns - Phosphatidylinositol; PtdSer - Phosphatidylserine....

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Monoclonal antibody

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bavituximab cancer, hepatitis C infection immunotherapy, targets phosphatidylserine chimeric Anti-viral casirivimab/imdevimab SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus causing...

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Bavituximab

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Bavituximab (PGN401) is a human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody against phosphatidylserine, which is a component of cell membranes that is exposed when a cell...

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Phospholipid scramblase

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phospholipid phosphatidylserine on their surface and act as catalysts to induce the coagulation cascade. Surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is thought...

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Cell membrane

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phospholipids and glycolipids: phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), phosphatidylserine (PtdSer)....

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Apoptosis

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apoptosis display phagocytotic molecules, such as phosphatidylserine, on their cell surface. Phosphatidylserine is normally found on the inner leaflet surface...

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Lipid

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PC, GPCho or lecithin), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn) and phosphatidylserine (PS or GPSer). In addition to serving as a primary component of cellular...

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Navy bean

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centuries. White beans are the most abundant plant-based source of phosphatidylserine (PS) currently known. It contains notably high levels of apigenin...

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Neutrophil

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removed after phagocytosis of pathogens by macrophages. PECAM-1 and phosphatidylserine on the cell surface are involved in this process. Neutrophils undergo...

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Choline

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diphosphate-diacylglycerol. Its hydroxyl group reacts with serine to form phosphatidylserine which decarboxylates to ethanolamine and phosphatidylethanolamine...

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Red blood cell

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Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE); Phosphoinositol (PI) (small amounts). Phosphatidylserine (PS); This asymmetric phospholipid distribution among the bilayer...

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PS

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accelerator at CERN Chloropicrin, a highly toxic chemical compound Phosphatidylserine, a phospholipid Phosphorothioate (or thiophosphate), a family of compounds...

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