"Jews of Iran" redirects here. For the 2005 Dutch documentary, see Jews of Iran (film).
Iranian Jews
یهودیان ایرانی יְהוּדִים פַּרְסִים
Gathering of the Zionist Federation in Iran, 1920
Total population
300,000–350,000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
Israel
200,000[1]–250,000[2]
United States
60,000–80,000[1]
Iran
9,826[3]
Canada
1,000
Australia
~740[note 1]
Languages
Persian (incl. Judeo-Persian), Judeo-Aramaic, Hebrew
Religion
Judaism
Related ethnic groups
Other Mizrahi Jews (e.g., Mountain Jews and Bukharan Jews)
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Persian Jews or Iranian Jews[4] (Persian: یهودیان ایرانیYahudiyān-e Irāni; Hebrew: יהודים פרסיםYəhūdīm Parsīm) constitute one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. Dating back to the biblical era, they originate from the Jews who relocated to Iran during the time of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Books of the Hebrew Bible (i.e., Esther, Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah) bring together an extensive narrative shedding light on contemporary Jewish life experiences in ancient Persia; there has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since at least the time of Cyrus the Great, who led the Persian army's conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and subsequently freed the Judahites from the Babylonian captivity.
After 1979, Jewish emigration from Iran increased dramatically in light of the country's Islamic Revolution. Today, the vast majority of Persian Jews reside in Israel and the United States. The Israeli community of Persian Jews is mostly concentrated in the cities of Kfar Saba, Netanya, Holon, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv. In the United States, there are sizable Persian Jewish communities in Los Angeles (Tehrangeles), Beverly Hills, and in Great Neck. Smaller Persian Jewish communities also exist in Baltimore and in Minneapolis–Saint Paul. According to the 2016 Iranian census, the remaining Jewish population of Iran stood at 9,826 people,[5] though independent third-party estimates have placed the figure at around 8,500.[3]
^ abCite error: The named reference foxnews.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference autogenerated2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"Jewish Population by Country 2023". worldpopulationreview.com.
^Nahai, Gina (15 October 2013). "On Being Persian". HuffPost. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
^"Iranian Census Report 2016" (PDF). Iranian Statistics Agency.
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
PersianJews or Iranian Jews (Persian: یهودیان ایرانی Yahudiyān-e Irāni; Hebrew: יהודים פרסים Yəhūdīm Parsīm) constitute one of the oldest communities...
populations of Jews from Judea to the Babylonian captivity. Jews who migrated to ancient Persia mostly lived in their own communities. The Persian Jewish communities...
names of the Kaifeng Jews were only found among Persian and Babylonian Jews. Jewish written sources do not mention how the Jews arrived in Kaifeng, though...
Mashriqi Jews who had lived in Middle Eastern countries, such as Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, PersianJews, Kurdish Jews, Lebanese Jews, Syrian Jews, Turkish...
Bukharan Jews comprise Persian-speaking Jewry along with the Jews of Iran, Afghanistan, and the Caucasus Mountains. Bukharan Jews are Mizrahi Jews, like...
Mountain Jews comprise Persian-speaking Jewry along with the Jews of Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. The Mountain Jews are the descendants of Persian Jews...
empires and included the Babylonian, Persian, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Yemenite Jews. Jews under Islamic rule were given the status...
Iranian Jews in Israel refers to the community of Iranian Jews who immigrated to Ottoman Palestine, Mandatory Palestine, and later the State of Israel...
Pseudocholinesterase deficiency is common within the Persian and Iraqi Jewish populations. Approximately one in 10 PersianJews are known to have a mutation in the gene...
Jews, Syrian Jews, Lebanese Jews, PersianJews, Afghan Jews, Bukharian Jews, Kurdish Jews, Mountain Jews, Georgian Jews. Some also include the North-African...
The Georgian Jews (Georgian: ქართველი ებრაელები, romanized: kartveli ebraelebi) are a community of Jews who migrated to Georgia during the Babylonian captivity...
Mizrahim, and they included Jews from the Maghreb, Yemenite Jews, Bukharan Jews, PersianJews, Iraqi Jews, Kurdish Jews, and smaller communities, principally...
Sephardic Jews (Hebrew: יְהוּדֵי סְפָרַד, romanized: Yehudei Sfarad, transl. 'Jews of Spain'; Ladino: Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim...
The history of the Jews in Iraq (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים בָּבְלִים, Yehudim Bavlim, lit. 'Babylonian Jews'; Arabic: اليهود العراقيون, al-Yahūd al-ʿIrāqiyyūn)...
2015[update], over 700,000 Jews live in the County of Los Angeles, and 1.232 million Jews live in California overall. Jews have immigrated to Los Angeles...
Mediterranean and Caucasus are: Iran (PersianJews) and Iraq (Iraqi Jews); the Georgian Jews and Mountain Jews of the Caucasus. Through the centuries...
formulas. In the modern day Mashhadi Jews continue to marry within their own community. Chala (Jews) Crypto-JewsPersianJews Kaganovich, Albert, Paul, Paul...
ending the Babylonian captivity. Despite Cyrus' rehabilitation of the Jews, the Persian province's overall population is gauged as having been considerably...
Exodus of Iranian Jews refers to the emigration of PersianJews from Iran in the 1950s and the later migration wave from the country during and after...
Orange – Some Jews include an orange on the Seder plate. The orange represents the fruitfulness for all Jews when marginalized Jews, particularly women...
was a prominent gesture of respect in Persian society, but deemed unacceptable by Mordecai, who believes that a Jew should only express submissiveness to...
which the Jews of the Kingdom of Judah—subjugated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire—were freed from the Babylonian captivity following the Persian conquest...
developed among the Jews of the Middle East, North Africa, Asia, and Arab countries. Mizrahi Jews have also been known as Oriental Jews (Mizrahi is Hebrew:...
American Jews typically use cinnamon. In Italy, Venetian Jews have been known to add chestnuts and pine nuts. Halek is a variation made by PersianJews using...
"Romans", while the Greek-speaking Jews were called Rhomaniṓtes (Ῥωμανιῶτες), essentially meaning an inhabitant of Rhomania. Jews have lived in Greece since at...
Muslims and the Mizrahi Jews—particularly PersianJews and Baghdadi Jews. The word comes from the Iranian word khwāja (Classical Persian: خواجه khwāja; Dari...
The history of the Jews in Afghanistan goes back at least 2,500 years. Ancient Iranian tradition suggests that Jews settled in Balkh, an erstwhile Zoroastrian...