Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease information
Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases is one of the seven categories of periodontitis as defined by the American Academy of Periodontology 1999 classification system and is one of the three classifications of periodontal diseases and conditions within the 2017 classification.[1][2] At least 16 systemic diseases have been linked to periodontitis. These systemic diseases are associated with periodontal disease because they generally contribute to either a decreased host resistance to infections or dysfunction in the connective tissue of the gums, increasing patient susceptibility to inflammation-induced destruction.[1]
These secondary periodontal inflammations should not be confused by other conditions in which an epidemiological association with periodontitis was revealed, but no causative connection was proved yet. Such conditions are coronary heart diseases,[3] cerebrovascular diseases[4] and erectile dysfunction.[5]
^ abArmitage GC (2004). "Periodontal diagnoses and classification of periodontal diseases". Periodontol. 2000. 34: 9–21. doi:10.1046/j.0906-6713.2002.003421.x. PMID 14717852.
^Armitage GC (December 1999). "Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions". Ann. Periodontol. 4 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1. PMID 10863370.
^Friedewald VE, Kornman KS, Beck JD, et al. (July 2009). "The American Journal of Cardiology and Journal of Periodontology Editors' Consensus: periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease". Am J Cardiol. 104 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.05.002. PMID 19576322.
^Khader YS, Albashaireh ZS, Alomari MA (August 2004). "Periodontal diseases and the risk of coronary heart and cerebrovascular diseases: a meta-analysis". J Periodontol. 75 (8): 1046–53. doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.8.1046. PMID 15455730.
^Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Justo D, Heruti RJ (April 2009). "Erectile dysfunction might be associated with chronic periodontal disease: two ends of the cardiovascular spectrum". J Sex Med. 6 (4): 1111–6. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01141.x. PMID 19170861. S2CID 3421903.
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