Oral candidiasis patient showing characteristic white slough on the tongue.
Specialty
Infectious disease, dentistry, dermatology
Oral candidiasis (Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis), also known as oral thrush among other names,[1] is candidiasis that occurs in the mouth. That is, oral candidiasis is a mycosis (yeast/fungal infection) of Candida species on the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Candida albicans is the most commonly implicated organism in this condition. C. albicans is carried in the mouths of about 50% of the world's population as a normal component of the oral microbiota.[3] This candidal carriage state is not considered a disease, but when Candida species become pathogenic and invade host tissues, oral candidiasis can occur. This change usually constitutes an opportunistic infection by normally harmless micro-organisms because of local (i.e., mucosal) or systemic factors altering host immunity.
^ abJames WD, Elston DM, Berger TG, Andrews GC (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-7216-2921-6. OCLC 62736861.
^Scully C (2008). Oral and maxillofacial medicine: the basis of diagnosis and treatment (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 191–199. ISBN 9780443068188.
^Kerawala C, Newlands C, eds. (2010). Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 446, 447. ISBN 9780199204830.
Oralcandidiasis (Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis), also known as oral thrush among other names, is candidiasis that occurs in the mouth. That is, oral...
People with esophageal candidiasis typically present with difficult or painful swallowing. Longstanding esophageal candidiasis can result in weight loss...
infections of the mouth and throat (oralcandidiasis) or vagina (Candidal vulvovaginitis), invasive candidiasis is a serious, progressive, and potentially...
the salivary flow rate (hyposalivation). Oralcandidiasis can be tested for with use of a swabs, smears, an oral rinse or saliva samples. It has been suggested...
largely historical synonym for a type of oralcandidiasis, now more commonly termed chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, rather than a subtype of true leukoplakia...
oralcandidiasis. The cause is unknown. Geographic tongue does not usually cause any symptoms, and in those cases where there are symptoms, an oral parafunctional...
mucous membranes. Oralcandidiasis (Oral Thrush) Nystatin is commonly used in treatment of lesions of the mouth caused by oralcandidiasis. The drug can be...
manifestations of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, and sometimes cases of oropharyngeal or esophageal candidiasis may accompany angular cheilitis. Angular...
prevention of oralcandidiasis in immunocompromised persons, treatment of denture-related stomatitis, mucosal ulceration/erosions and oral mucosal lesions...
inhaled steroids and smokers, and is usually a kind of chronic atrophic oralcandidiasis, but hematinic deficiency and diabetes should be excluded. Rarely is...
diaper rash, thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and vaginal yeast infections. It may also be used to prevent candidiasis in those who are at high risk. Nystatin...
oral antifungals and steroids may be used or the nail fold may be removed surgically. No strong evidence has been found to recommend topical vs. oral...
diarrhea, widespread skin rashes, jaundice (from hepatic infections), and candidiasis of the mouth and esophagus. Affected children also grow much more slowly...
used to reduce inflammation An antifungal drug may be used to prevent oralcandidiasis developing in those who use prolonged steroids People with mouth ulcers...
inflammation of the brain, pancreatitis, testicular swelling or hearing loss. Oralcandidiasis is by far the most common fungal infection that occurs in the mouth...
and dome-shaped. Intramucosal nevi account for 64% of all reported case of oral nevi. Nevi are typically diagnosed clinically with the naked eye or using...
mupirocin or neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin ointment may be prescribed. Oral antibiotics may also be used. Some patients may benefit from systemic narrow-spectrum...
Hairy leukoplakia is one of the most common oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS, along with oralcandidiasis. It is the most common HIV/AIDS related condition...
aphthae (infected, traumatic ulcers on the hard palate in infants), oral candidiasis, and foot-and-mouth disease. When used without qualification, aphthae...
gigantea), urticaria, large blisters, patches resembling erythema multiforme, oral lesions, and various other appearances have been noted. A vesicular form...
upper respiratory tract infections (nose and throat infection) and oralcandidiasis (thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth or throat). Injection site...