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Oral mucosa information


Oral mucosa
Details
Identifiers
Latintunica mucosa oris
MeSHD009061
TA98A05.1.01.002
TA22785
FMA59660
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth. It comprises stratified squamous epithelium, termed "oral epithelium", and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria.[1] The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual.[2] Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use.[3] The oral mucosa tends to heal faster and with less scar formation compared to the skin.[4] The underlying mechanism remains unknown, but research suggests that extracellular vesicles might be involved.[5]

  1. ^ Nanci (2013). Ten Cate's Oral Histology. Elsevier. p. 280.
  2. ^ Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases at eMedicine
  3. ^ Squier, Christopher A.; Kremer, Mary J. (2001). "Biology of Oral Mucosa and Esophagus". Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs. 2001 (29): 7–15. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a003443. PMID 11694559.
  4. ^ Mak, Karen (2009). "Scarless healing of oral mucosa is characterized by faster resolution of inflammation and control of myofibroblast action compared to skin wounds in the red Duroc pig model". Journal of Dermatological Science. 56 (3): 168–180. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.09.005. PMID 19854029.
  5. ^ Sjöqvist, Sebastian (2019). "Exosomes derived from clinical-grade oral mucosal epithelial cell sheets promote wound healing". Journal of Extracellular Vesicles. 8 (1): 1565264. doi:10.1080/20013078.2019.1565264. PMC 6346716. PMID 30719240.

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Oral mucosa

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progresses, the oral mucosa becomes fibrotic to the point that the person is unable to open the mouth. The condition is remotely linked to oral cancers and...

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Tissue engineering of oral mucosa combines cells, materials and engineering to produce a three-dimensional reconstruction of oral mucosa. It is meant to simulate...

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shown to be effective Oral ulceration is a common reason for people to seek medical or dental advice.: 52  A breach of the oral mucosa probably affects most...

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device to reduce the contact with the oral mucosa may greatly reduce the risk of oral candidiasis. In recurrent oral candidiasis, the use of azole antifungals...

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Human mouth

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of the alimentary canal that receives food and produces saliva. The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane epithelium lining the inside of the mouth. In...

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Mucous membrane

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the mucosa of the uterus Gastric mucosa Intestinal mucosa Nasal mucosa Olfactory mucosa Oral mucosa Penile mucosa Respiratory mucosa Vaginal mucosa Frenulum...

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Leukoplakia

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Oral leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder affecting the oral mucosa. It is defined as "essentially an oral mucosal white lesion that cannot...

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Oral microbiology

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surfaces. The mucosa of the oral cavity provides a unique ecological site for microbiota to inhabit. Unlike the teeth, the mucosa of the oral cavity is frequently...

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Irritation fibroma

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Irritation fibroma is a type of fibroma that occurs on the mucosa of the oral cavity. Irritation fibromas are common benign tumors that are asymptomatic...

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Fordyce spots

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along the line between the vermilion border and the oral mucosa of the upper lip, or on the buccal mucosa (inside the cheeks) in the commissural region, often...

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Buccal administration

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applied in the buccal (/ˈbʌkəl/) area (in the cheek) diffuse through the oral mucosa (tissues which line the mouth) and enter directly into the bloodstream...

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Mouth assessment

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gingivitis, periodontitis and aphthous ulcer (canker sore). To check the oral mucosa, the patient's cheek is exposed with a tongue depressor and the tissues...

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Lichen planus

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oral mucosa. The hue may be gray-brown in people with darker skin. Although there is a broad clinical range of LP manifestations, the skin and oral cavity...

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Salivary gland

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located throughout the oral cavity within the submucosa of the oral mucosa in the tissue of the buccal, labial, and lingual mucosa, the soft palate, the...

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Dentistry

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dentition (the development and arrangement of teeth) as well as the oral mucosa. Dentistry may also encompass other aspects of the craniofacial complex...

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Oral pigmentation

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considerably. Oral pigmentation is found in the following places: Lower vermillion border (the exposed pink or reddish margin of a lip) Tongue Oral mucosa Gingivae...

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Benzonatate

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life-threatening adverse effects when the medication is absorbed by the oral mucosa, including choking, hypersensitivity reactions, and circulatory collapse...

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Oral and maxillofacial pathology

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a biopsy include oral and sinus mucosa, bone, soft tissue, skin and lymph nodes. Types of biopsies typically used for diagnosing oral and maxillofacial...

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Eosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa

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Eosinophilic ulcer of the oral mucosa (also known as traumatic eosinophilic granuloma) is a condition characterized by an ulcer with an indurated and...

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Palatoglossus muscle

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palate and an extrinsic muscle of the tongue. Its surface is covered by oral mucosa and forms the visible palatoglossal arch. From its origin, it passes...

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Frenulum of the tongue

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Jose Bagan (2010). Oral and maxillofacial diseases: an illustrated guide to diagnosis and management of diseases of the oral mucosa, gingivae, teeth, salivary...

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Burning mouth syndrome

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Pain in the mouth present daily and persisting for most of the day, B. Oral mucosa is of normal appearance, C. Local and systemic diseases have been excluded...

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Oral allergy syndrome

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Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) or pollen-food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a type of allergy classified by a cluster of allergic reactions in the mouth and...

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Oral cancer

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about 2 minutes. Acetaldehyde is produced by the oral microbiome, and also by enzymes in the oral mucosa, saliva glands, and liver. It is also naturally...

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Innate lymphoid cell

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wound healing. The oral mucosa is colonized with commensals and is exposed to dietary antigens and pathogens. The ILCs in the oral mucosa help maintain the...

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