Parathyroid chief cells (also called parathyroid principal cells or simply parathyroid cells) are one of the two cell types of the parathyroid glands, along with oxyphil cells.[1] The chief cells are much more prevalent in the parathyroid gland than the oxyphil cells. It is perceived that oxyphil cells may be derived from chief cells at puberty,[2] as they are not present at birth like chief cells.[3]
Most individuals display four parathyroid glands adjacent to the thyroid gland anterior in the neck.
^"Dictionary - Normal: Parathyroid gland - The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
^Bilezikian, John (2015). The Parathyroids: Basic and Clinical Concepts. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 23–39. ISBN 978-0-12-397166-1.
^Ritter, Cynthia S.; Haughey, Bruce H.; Miller, Brent; Brown, Alex J. (2012-08-01). "Differential Gene Expression by Oxyphil and Chief Cells of Human Parathyroid Glands". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 97 (8): E1499–E1505. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-3366. ISSN 0021-972X. PMC 3591682. PMID 22585091.
and 29 Related for: Parathyroid chief cell information
vault" to remove the calcium. PTH is secreted primarily by the chiefcells of the parathyroid glands. The gene for PTH is located on chromosome 11. It is...
unique types of cells are present in the parathyroid gland: Chiefcells, which synthesize and release parathyroid hormone. These cells are small, and appear...
Human Cell Atlas project, which started in 2016, had as one of its goals to "catalog all cell types (for example, immune cells or brain cells) and sub-types...
this type of cell. However, those terms can also be used to describe other cell types (for example, parathyroidchiefcells). Chiefcells are also known...
Calcitonin secreted from the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland also affects calcium levels by opposing parathyroid hormone; however, its physiological...
contain the parathyroidchiefcells that sense the level of calcium in the blood through the calcium-sensing receptor and secrete parathyroid hormone. Magnesium...
Hypothalamus ChiefCells of Parathyroid Adrenal Medullary Cells Glomus cells in Carotid Body Melanocytes of Skin Cells of Pineal Gland Renin producing cells in...
for the second are the parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland. The parathyroidchiefcells secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH) in response to a fall in...
Suomalainen L, Parvinen M, Dunkel L (2000). "Estradiol acts as a germinal cell survival factor in the human testis in vitro". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 85...
receptors on the surface of the chiefcell of the parathyroid gland is the principal negative regulator of parathyroid hormone secretion. Cinacalcet increases...
involving the overproduction of the hormone, parathyroid hormone, produced by the parathyroid glands. The parathyroid glands are involved in monitoring and regulating...
regulated by the hormones parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcitonin. PTH is released by the chiefcells of the parathyroid glands when the plasma calcium...
(high blood calcium) caused by over-production of parathyroid hormone-related protein or parathyroid hormone. Hypercalcemia can manifest as nausea, vomiting...
Follicular cells are flat epithelial cells that originate from surface epithelium covering the ovary. They are surrounded by granulosa cells that have...
calcium stimulates the release of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from chiefcells of the parathyroid gland. In addition to its effects on kidney and intestine, PTH...
PMC 1646803. PMID 3538915. Nordenström, Jörgen (2012). The Hunt for the Parathyroids. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-118-34339-5...
Torday JS, Rehan VK (October 2006). "Up-regulation of fetal rat lung parathyroid hormone-related protein gene regulatory network down-regulates the Sonic...
well: Stimulates parietal cell maturation and fundal growth. Causes chiefcells to secrete pepsinogen, the zymogen (inactive) form of the digestive enzyme...
successful lung transplant Oliver Cope, 1928, surgeon known for his work in parathyroid surgery, burns treatment and breast cancer treatment Harvey Cushing,...
endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone. The urinary system is under influence of the circulatory system...
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