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Pandulf Ironhead information


Pandulf's tower on the Garigliano

Pandulf I Ironhead (Italian: Pandolfo Testadiferro)[1] (born c. 925 – died March 981) was the Prince of Benevento and Capua from 943 (or 944) until his death. He was made Duke of Spoleto and Camerino in 967 and succeeded as Prince of Salerno in 977 or 978. He was an important nobleman in the fight with the Byzantines and Saracens for control of the Mezzogiorno in the centuries after the collapse of Lombard and Carolingian authority on the Italian Peninsula. He established himself over almost the whole of the southern half of Italia before his death in March 981. He was an ancestor of Sancho I.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Also spelled Randulf, Bandulf, Pandulph, Pandolf, Pandolfo, Paldolf, or Paldolfo. His nickname is Testa di Ferro, Testaferrata, or Capodiferro in Italian and Capi(te)ferreus in Latin.

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Pandulf Ironhead

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Pandulf I Ironhead (Italian: Pandolfo Testadiferro) (born c. 925 – died March 981) was the Prince of Benevento and Capua from 943 (or 944) until his death...

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Pandulf

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Norwich Pandulf Ironhead (died 981) Pandulf II of Benevento (died 1014), also known as Pandulf the Old Pandulf II of Capua (died 983) Pandulf II of Salerno...

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Ironhead

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football player nicknamed "Ironhead" Ironhead Airport, airport at Sanger, Denton County, Texas, United States Pandulf Ironhead (died 981), Prince of Benevento...

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Pandulf II of Benevento

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died and Pandulf Ironhead succeeded him alongside his son, Pandulf II of Capua. In 1011, 1012, or 1013, Pandulf's eponymous grandson, Pandulf III, the...

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Principality of Salerno

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defence of Pandulf Ironhead, the prince of Benevento and Capua. Though his neighbours constantly seemed to be opposing him, the Ironhead reinstalled...

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Landulf III of Benevento

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Benevento from 959 as co-prince with his father, Landulf II, and brother Pandulf Ironhead. In 961, he would be co-prince with only his brother after the death...

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Pandulf II of Salerno

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Gisulf I of Salerno, who had been reinstated on his throne by Pandulf's father, Pandulf Ironhead. On the former's death in 977, he succeeded him as co-prince...

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Landulf IV of Benevento

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VI) and Benevento from 968, when he was associated with his father, Pandulf Ironhead, and prince of Salerno associated with his father from 977 or 978....

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Pandulf of Capua

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Pandulf of Capua may refer to: Pandulf Ironhead (d. 981), Pandulf I of Capua Pandulf II of Benevento (d. 1014), Pandulf III of Capua Pandulf II of Capua...

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Lombards

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perpetual union, and they were separated only in 982, on the death of Pandulf Ironhead. With all of the Lombard south under his control, except Salerno, Atenulf...

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List of princes of Capua

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943–961 Landulf IV the Red, co-ruled from 940 (see above) 943–961 Pandulf I Ironhead, co-ruler 959–961 Landulf V, co-ruler 961–968 Landulf V, co-ruling...

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Manso I of Amalfi

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Salerno. In 974, Gisulf was reinstated by Pandulf Ironhead. In 981, Manso took advantage of the youth of Pandulf II of Salerno and invaded that principality...

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Capua

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conquered Benevento in 900 and united the principalities until 981, when Pandulf Ironhead separated them in his will for his children. Capua eclipsed Benevento...

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Nikephoros II Phokas

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any progress. In May he returned north, leaving Pandulf Ironhead to take charge of the siege. Pandulf was defeated and taken prisoner by the Byzantine...

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Sicard of Benevento

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civil war which split it permanently (except for very briefly under Pandulf Ironhead from 977 to 981). He was the son and successor of the Spoletan Sico...

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Marinus II of Naples

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duchy to the Byzantine patrician Eugene after the imprisonment of Pandulf Ironhead. He then participated in the siege of Capua. He devastated the surrounding...

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Duchy of Benevento

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received Benevento-Capua and Pandulf II, Salerno. Soon, Benevento was stripped away again when Pandulf, the Ironhead's nephew, rebelled, demanding his...

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Laidulf of Capua

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Laidolfo) was a son, probably the youngest or second youngest, of Pandulf Ironhead (a 10th-century Prince of Benevento and Capua). He probably never expected...

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969

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assigns garrisons to the conquered fortresses in Northern Bulgaria. Pandulf Ironhead, duke of Benevento and Capua, leads the siege of Bovino. He is captured...

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Pope John XIII

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of Pandulf Ironhead. In thanks for Pandulf's aid, John converted Capua into a Metropolitan see, and consecrated as its first archbishop Pandulf's brother...

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Duchy of Spoleto

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by Pandulf Ironhead. After Pandolf's death in 981, the joint principality of Spoleto, Capua and Benevento is partitioned amongst the sons of Pandulf, who...

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Theobald II of Spoleto

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that Theobald was succeeded by Otto's loyal supporter Prince Pandulf I (Pandulf Ironhead). Edoardo Manarini, I due volti del potere. Una parentela atipica...

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Landulf of Conza

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of Pandulf Ironhead, son of Landulf I and ruler of Benevento. With Pandulf's aid Gisulf was re-installed as prince later that year, with Pandulf's son...

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Landenulf II of Capua

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and ruled until his assassination. He was one of the younger sons of Pandulf Ironhead. Landenulf was young and ruled under the regency of his mother Aloara...

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Gisulf I of Salerno

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Roman-Tuscan-Spoletan army against Landulf III of Benevento and his brother Pandulf Ironhead, but Gisulf came to his rescue and no battle was given. The pope and...

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981

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Scandinavian York Ibn Khalawayh, Persian scholar and grammar (or 980) Pandulf Ironhead, prince of Benevento and Capua Slavník, founder of the Slavník Dynasty...

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List of dukes and princes of Benevento

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943–961 Landulf II the Red, co-ruled from 940 (see above) 943–961 Pandulf I Ironhead, co-ruler 959–961 Landulf III, co-ruler 961–968 Landulf III, co-ruling...

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Duchy of Gaeta

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corroded ducal authority over time. In 962, Gaeta put itself under Pandulf Ironhead, the Lombard prince of Capua. In 963, however, only the municipal rulers...

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