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Principality of Salerno information


40°41′0″N 14°46′0″E / 40.68333°N 14.76667°E / 40.68333; 14.76667

Principality of Salerno
Principatus Salerni (Latin)
851–1077
Calvary cross potent motif was usually minted on coins by various princes of Salerno
Calvary cross potent motif was usually minted on coins by various princes
The Principality of Salerno, in red, during the reign of Peter in the 9th century.
The Principality of Salerno, in red, during the reign of Peter in the 9th century.
CapitalSalerno
Official languagesLatin
GovernmentMonarchy
Prince 
• 840–851
Siconulf (first)
• 1052–1077
Gisulf II (last)
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Emperor Louis II ends a civil war in Benevento by decreeing that the duchy be split into two distinct principates - Benevento and Salerno
851
• The principality is under the rule of "foreigners"
978-983
• The city and principality
are conquered by the Normans
1077
CurrencyMonetazione di Salerno
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Principality of Salerno Principality of Benevento
Kingdom of Sicily Principality of Salerno
Today part ofItaly
Solidus of the Principality in the 9th century.

The Principality of Salerno (Latin: Principatus Salerni) was a medieval Southern Italian state, formed in 851 out of the Principality of Benevento after a decade-long civil war. It was centred on the port city of Salerno. Although it owed allegiance at its foundation to the Carolingian emperor, it was de facto independent throughout its history and alternated its allegiance between the Carolingians and their successors in the West and the Byzantine emperors in the east.[1]

  1. ^ "SALERNO in "Enciclopedia Italiana"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-12-22.

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