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Panarion information


In early Christian heresiology, the Panarion (Koinē Greek: Πανάριον, derived from Latin panarium, meaning "bread basket"), to which 16th-century Latin translations gave the name Adversus Haereses (Latin: "Against Heresies"),[1] is the most important of the works of Epiphanius of Salamis. It was written in Koine Greek beginning in 374 or 375, and issued about three years later,[2] as a treatise on heresies, with its title referring to the text as a "stock of remedies to offset the poisons of heresy."[3] It treats 80 religious sects, either organized groups or philosophies, from the time of Adam to the latter part of the fourth century, detailing their histories, and rebutting their beliefs.[4] The Panarion is an important source of information on the Jewish–Christian gospels, the Gospel of the Ebionites, and the Gospel of the Hebrews.

The treatise can be considered a sequel to the Ancoratus (374), which takes the form of a letter to the church of Syedra in Pamphylia, describing how the "barque" of the church can counteract the contrary winds of heretical thought, and become "anchored" (ἀγχυρωτός); hence the title of the work; the Ancoratus even outlines the content of the Panarion within its text.[2]

  1. ^ Epiphanius of Salamis (Excerpts on the Council of Nicaea
  2. ^ a b Williams, Frank; translator. "Introduction". The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book I (Sects 1-46). 1987. (E.J. Brill, Leiden) ISBN 90-04-07926-2.
  3. ^ CatholicEncyclopedia
  4. ^ Long, G. ed. The penny cyclopædia. Society for the diffusion of useful knowledge. 1833. p 477.

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Panarion

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In early Christian heresiology, the Panarion (Koinē Greek: Πανάριον, derived from Latin panarium, meaning "bread basket"), to which 16th-century Latin...

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Epiphanius of Salamis

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as a strong defender of orthodoxy. He is best known for composing the Panarion, a compendium of eighty heresies, which included also pagan religions and...

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Borborites

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According to the Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis (ch. 26), and Theodoret's Haereticarum Fabularum Compendium, the Borborites or Borborians (Greek: Βορβοριανοί;...

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Saint Joseph

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story. According to the bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, in his work The Panarion (AD 374–375) Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses...

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Collyridianism

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dispute by scholars, as the only contemporary source to describe it is the Panarion of St. Epiphanius of Salamis, published in approximately 376 AD. According...

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Ebionites

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310–320 – 403) gives the most complete account in his heresiology called Panarion, denouncing eighty heretical sects, among them the Ebionites.: 30  Epiphanius...

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Mandaeism

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— Epiphanius' Panarion 1:19 Ossaeans have abandoned Judaism for the sect of the Sampsaeans, who are no longer either Jews or Christians. — Epiphanius' Panarion 1:20...

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Valesians

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encountered and guests who visited them. They are known chiefly from the Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, which describes how disciples of the sect were...

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List of Gnostic sects

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different sect in the Panarion. He mentions them three times in the book. See here [1]. A gnostic sect mentioned in the Panarion, Against the Nicolaitans...

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Gospel of Thomas

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the (Father's) kingdom and will become greater than John.' Epiphanius. Panarion 30:13. There was a certain man named Jesus, about thirty years old, who...

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Essenes

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October 2014. Epiphanius of Salamis (c. 378). Panarion. 1:19. Epiphanius of Salamis (c. 378). Panarion. 1:18. Mulder, Martin-Jan (1 January 1988). The...

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Nazareth

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popular in Hellenized Galilean cities such as Gadara. Epiphanius in his Panarion (c. AD 375) numbers Nazareth among the cities devoid of a non-Jewish population...

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Gospel of the Ebionites

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gospel extant only as seven brief quotations in a heresiology known as the Panarion, by Epiphanius of Salamis; he misidentified it as the "Hebrew" gospel,...

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Deuterocanonical books

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because ten books are doubled and reckoned as five". He wrote in his Panarion that Jews had in their books the deuterocanonical Epistle of Jeremiah and...

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Mary Magdalene

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mentioned by the early Christian heretic-hunter Epiphanius of Salamis in his Panarion. Epiphanius says that the Greater Questions of Mary contained an episode...

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John the Baptist

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Referring to Epiphanius' quotation from the Gospel of the Ebionites in Panarion 30.13, "And his food, it says, was wild honey whose taste was of manna...

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Ancoratus

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space to developing heretical doctrines or their confutation as in the Panarion, but he explains the Christian dogma from Bible and tradition. This work...

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Gospel of Eve

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Perfection. The only known content from it are a few quotations by Epiphanius (Panarion, 26), a church father who criticised how the Borborites used it to justify...

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Antidicomarians

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opponent, Epiphanius of Salamis, who described them as heretical in his Panarion. The existence of the Antidicomarians as an organized sect may be doubted...

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Horus

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Epiphanius of Salamis also mentions a winter solstice festival of Horus in his Panarion. However, this festival is not attested in any native Egyptian sources...

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Simon Magus

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Salamis also makes Simon speak in the first person in several places in his Panarion, and the implication is that he is quoting from a version of[clarification...

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Samaritans

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number of Christian Church fathers, including Epiphanius of Salamis in the Panarion, Jerome and Eusebius in the Chronicon and Origen in The Commentary on Saint...

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Naked fugitive

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Testimony. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-1-4674-4680-8. Epiphanius of Salamis, Panarion 78.13.2 Ambrose, Exp. Ps. 36 60. Chrysologus, Peter (2005). "Sermon 78"...

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Tetragrammaton

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col. 72 A; and also ibid. X, ix, in P.G., XXI, col. 808 B. Epiphanius, Panarion, I, iii, 40, in P.G., XLI, col. 685 Jerome, "Ep. xxv ad Marcell.", in P...

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Saint Peter

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taken from an earlier document mentioned by Epiphanius of Salamis in his Panarion called "The Itinerary of Peter". Peter may have visited Corinth, and maybe...

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