This article is about the Old Pahang Sultanate. For the office of the sultan, see Sultan of Pahang. For the early modern Sultanate, see Pahang Kingdom. For the modern state of Malaysia, see Pahang.
Pahang Sultanate
كسلطانن ڤهڠ Kesultanan Pahang
1470–1623
Status
Autonomous kingdom within the Malacca Empire (1470–1511)
Capital
Pekan
Common languages
Classical Malay
Religion
Sunni Islam
Government
Monarchy
Sultan
• 1470–1475
Muhammad Shah (first)
• 1685–1699
Mahmud Shah II (last)
History
• Established
1470
• Acehnese invasion
1617
• Union with Johor
1623
Currency
Tampang, native gold and silver coins
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Malacca Sultanate
Old Pahang Kingdom
Johor Empire
Today part of
Malaysia
Part of a series on the
History of Malaysia
Prehistoric Malaysia
Paleolithic
Lenggong Valley
c. 2.000.0000 BCE
Mansuli Valley
235,000 BCE
Mesolithic
Niah cultures
65,000–40,000 BCE
Neolithic
Bewah man/woman
16,000 BCE
Perak man/woman
11,000–200 BCE
Neolithic Klang
500 – 200 BCE
Early kingdoms
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<100 BCE
Chi Tu
100 BCE–642 CE
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100 BCE–1474 CE
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c. 100 CE–1025
Pan Pan
424–775
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170–1135
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449–1454
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700s–1025
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1300s
Rise of Muslim states
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1136–present
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1267–1521
Brunei Sultanate
1368–present
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1402–1511
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1450–1899
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1470–1623
Aceh Sultanate
1496–1903
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1516– 1902
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1528–present
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1599–1641
Selangor Sultanate
1766–present
Besut Kingdom
1780–1899
Setul Kingdom
1808–1916
Reman Kingdom
1810–1902
Kubang Pasu Kingdom
1839–1864
Colonial era
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1511–1641
Dutch–Portuguese War
1601–1661
Acehnese conquest of Perak
1620
Dutch Malacca
1641–1824
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1770–1881
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1786–1946
Siamese invasion of Kedah
1821–1826
Anglo-Dutch Treaty
1824
Burney Treaty
1826
Naning War
1831–1832
Kingdom of Sarawak
1841–1946
Separation of Perlis from Kedah
1843
Crown Colony of Labuan
1848–1946
Pahang Civil War
1857–1863
Larut Wars
1861–1874
Klang War
1867–1874
Pangkor Treaty
1874
Perak War
1875–1876
British Malaya / Borneo
1874–1946
Jementah Civil War
1879
North Borneo
1882–1946
Pahang Uprising
1891–1895
Mat Salleh Rebellion
1894–1905
Federated Malay States
1895–1946
Anglo-Siamese Treaty
1909
Unfederated Malay States
1909–1946
Battle of Penang
1914
Kelantan rebellion
1915
World War II
Japanese occupation of Malaya / Borneo
1941–1945
Malayan campaign
1941–1942
Bornean Campaign
1941–1942
Battle of Muar
1942
Parit Sulong Massacre
1942
Battle of Singapore
1942
Sook Ching
1942
Syburi
1942
Sandakan Death Marches
1942–1945
Si Rat Malai
1943–1945
Jesselton revolt
1943–1944
Formative era
BMA of Malaya/Borneo
1945–1946
Crown Colony of N. Borneo
1946–1963
Crown Colony of Sarawak
1946–1963
Anti-cession movement
1946–1963
Malayan Union
1946–1948
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1948–1963
Sungai Siput incident
1948
Malayan Emergency
1948–1960
Batang Kali massacre
1948
Bukit Kepong incident
1950
Baling Talks
1955
Malayan Independence
1957
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1959
ISA 1960
1960–2012
Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1962–1990
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1963
Konfrontasi
1963–1966
Sarawak Self-governance
1963
Formation of Malaysia
1963
Singapore in Malaysia
1963–1965
ASEAN Declaration
1967
Second communist insurgency
1968–1989
13 May incident
1969
National Operations Council
1969–1971
Declaration of Rukun Negara
1970
New Economic Policy
1971–1990
Peace Agreement of Hat Yai
1989
Barisan Nasional era
Federal Territory of KL
1974
1977 Kelantan Emergency
1977
Pedra Branca dispute
1979–2008
South China Sea dispute (Spratly)
1980–present
Federal Territory of Labuan
1984
Memali incident
1985
Operation Lalang
1987
Constitutional crisis
1987–1988
Royal Immunity Amendments
1993
Financial crisis
1997–1998
Reformasi Movement
1998–2022
1MDB scandal
2015–present
Multi-party era
Pakatan Harapan takeover
2018
COVID-19 pandemic
2020–present
Political crisis
2020–2022
Bornean Amendment
2021–2023
Green Wave
2022–present
Incidents
Brunei revolt
1962–1966
North Borneo dispute (Philippine militant attacks)
1962–present
Singapore race riots
1964
Brunei's Limbang claim
1967–2009
Penang Hartal riot
1967
13 May Incident
1969
Ligitan and Sipadan dispute
1969–2002
Kuala Lumpur flash floods
1971
Malaysian haze crisis
1972–present
AIA building hostage crisis
1975
National Monument bombing
1975
Campbell Shopping Complex fire
1976
Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash
1976
Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident
1977
MH653 incident
1977
Dawn Raid
1981
1985 Lahad Datu ambush
1985
Memali Incident
1985
Sabah Emergency
1986
Ming Court Affair
1987
Penang terminal bridge collapse
1988
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
1989
Bright Sparklers disaster
1991
Highland Towers collapse
1993
Genting landslide
1995
MH2133 incident
1995
Pos Dipang mudflow
1996
Tropical Storm Greg
1996
1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak
1998–1999
Al-Ma'unah incident
2000
Sauk Siege
2000
2001 Kampung Medan riots
2001
2002 Taman Hillview landslide
2002
Tsunami in Malaysia
2004
2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods
2006–2007
Bukit Gantang bus crash
2007
Bukit Antarabangsa landslide
2008
2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia
2009
Attacks against places of worship
2010
Cameron Highlands bus crash
2010
Hulu Langat landslide
2011
Genting Highlands bus crash
2013
MH370 incident
2014
MH17 incident
2014
2014–15 Malaysia floods
2014–2015
Sabah earthquake
2015
2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
2015
Movida Bar grenade attack
2016
Kim Jong-nam's Assassination
2017
Darul Quran madrasa fire
2017
2018 Subang Temple riot
2018
2020-21 Malaysia floods
2021
LRT train collision
2021
2021-22 Malaysia floods
2021–2022
2022 Batang Kali landslide
2022
2023 Elmina plane crash
2023
2024 Lumut helicopters crash
2024
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The Pahang Sultanate (Malay: Kesultanan Pahang, Jawi: كسلطانن ڤهڠ) also referred as the Old Pahang Sultanate, as opposed to the modern Pahang Sultanate, was a Malay Muslim state established in the eastern Malay Peninsula in the 15th century. At the height of its influence, the sultanate was an important power in Southeast Asia and controlled the entire Pahang basin, bordering the Pattani Sultanate to the north and the Johor Sultanate to the south. To the west, its jurisdiction extended over parts of modern-day Selangor and Negeri Sembilan.[1]
The sultanate has its origin as a vassal of Melaka, with its first sultan being a Melakan prince, Muhammad Shah, himself the grandson of Dewa Sura, the last pre-Melakan ruler of Pahang.[2] Over the years, Pahang grew independent from Melakan control and at one point even established itself as a rival state to Melaka[3] until the latter's demise in 1511. During this period, Pahang was heavily involved in attempts to rid the peninsula of the various foreign imperial powers; Portugal, the Netherlands and Aceh.[4] After a period of Acehnese raids in the early 17th century, Pahang entered into the amalgamation with the successor of Melaka, Johor, when its 14th sultan, Abdul Jalil Shah III, was crowned the 7th Sultan of Johor.[5] After a period of union with Johor, it was eventually revived as a modern sovereign Sultanate in the late 19th century by the Bendahara dynasty.[6]
Historically, the title was also used by rulers of the Old PahangSultanate. The Old Pahang Kingdom appeared in foreign records from as early as 5th century...
Pahaq), officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific Darul Makmur (Jawi: دار المعمور, "The Abode of Tranquility") is a sultanate and a federal...
The Johor Sultanate (Malay: Kesultanan Johor or کسلطانن جوهر; also called the Sultanate of Johor, Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga, or the Johor Empire) was founded...
Old Pahang Kingdom (Malay: Kerajaan Pahang Tua) was a historical Malay polity centred in the Pahang region on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. The...
following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Pahang, from the establishment of the Old PahangSultanate in 1470 until present day. In 1699, following...
the community came to prominence when the old PahangSultanate was established in 1470. The sultanate was merged with Johor in 1623, but later revived...
The Pahang Kingdom (Malay: Kerajaan Pahang, Jawi: كرجاءن ڤهڠ) was a Malay state that existed from 1770 to 1881, and is the immediate predecessor of the...
present sultanates are located: Sultanate of Perlis Sultanate of Johor Sultanate of Kedah Sultanate of Kelantan Sultanate of PahangSultanate of Perak...
traders. The Old PahangSultanate centred in modern-day Pekan was established in the 15th century. At the height of its influence, the sultanate controlled...
Muda came to the position. He extended the sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malay Peninsula...
Sultan of Pahang who then ordered the Sarawakian royal entourage to immediately leave his kingdom. Based on the narration of the Sultanate of Sambas,...
1459–1477) witnessed a major expansion of the sultanate. Among the earliest territory ceded to the sultanate was Pahang, with its capital, Inderapura—a massive...
Shahbandar', Jawi: اورڠ كاي ايندرا شهبندر) is a nobility title in PahangSultanate and one of the four highest-ranking nobles below the monarch — equivalent...
Kedah – Sallehuddin of Kedah Sultanate of Kelantan – Muhammad V of Kelantan Sultanate of Pahang – Abdullah of PahangSultanate of Perak – Nazrin Shah of...
Bendahara, Jawi:وڠسا بندهار) is the current ruling dynasty of Pahang, Terengganu and Johor Sultanate, a constituent state of Malaysia. The royal house were of...
The Kedah Sultanate (Malay: كسلطانن قدح) is a Muslim dynasty located in the Malay Peninsula. It was originally an independent state, but became a British...
Patani, or the Sultanate of Patani (Jawi: كسلطانن ڤطاني) was a Malay sultanate in the historical Pattani Region. It covered approximately the area of...
Sultan Ahmad I in 1882 and founded the modern PahangSultanate, which sealed the breakup of the Johor Sultanate. The Maharajah of Johor Abu Bakar was given...
Almarhum Sultan Mansur Shah (1455–1475) was the founder of the old PahangSultanate who reigned from 1470 to 1475. A former heir apparent to the Melaka...
The Pahang Civil War (Malay: Perang Saudara Pahang, Jawi: ڤرڠ ساودارا ڤهڠ), also known as the Brothers War or the Bendahara War was a civil war fought...
Ahmad Shah of Pahang (Malay: Darjah Kebesaran Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang Yang Amat Di Mulia) is a knighthood order of the Sultanate of Pahang. The order was...
ruled under Islamic states, except Bali that retained a Hindu majority. Sultanates, city states, local kingdoms and tribes were all connected through trade...
for 'Lord Elephant'), was a Malay nobleman of the Pahang Kingdom and its successor, the PahangSultanate. He was one of the loyal followers of the then Wan...
republic on 9 August 1965. Johor Kedah Kelantan Malacca Negeri Sembilan Pahang Penang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu The government of the Federation...
Sultan Ahmad to administer the sultanate as a British protectorate in 1888, and John Pickersgill Rodger was appointed as Pahang's first Resident. Tax reform...
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