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Otto Braun information


Otto Braun
Minister President of Prussia
In office
6 April 1925 – 20 July 1932
Preceded byWilhelm Marx
Succeeded byFranz von Papen
In office
5 November 1921 – 18 February 1925
Preceded byAdam Stegerwald
Succeeded byWilhelm Marx
In office
27 March 1920 – 21 April 1921
Preceded byPaul Hirsch
Succeeded byAdam Stegerwald
Member of the Reichstag
In office
24 June 1920 – 21 March 1933
Personal details
Born28 January 1872 (1872-01-28)
Königsberg, East Prussia
(now Kaliningrad, Russia)
Died15 December 1955(1955-12-15) (aged 83)
Locarno, Switzerland
Political partySPD

Otto Braun (28 January 1872 – 15 December 1955) was a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. From 1920 to 1932, with only two brief interruptions, Braun was Minister President of the Free State of Prussia. The continuity of personnel in high office resulted in a largely stable government in Prussia, in contrast to the sometimes turbulent politics of the Reich. During his term of office, Prussia's public administration was reorganized along democratic lines. He replaced many monarchist officials with supporters of the Weimar Republic, strengthened and democratized the Prussian police, and made attempts to fight the rise of the Nazi Party.

On 20 July 1932, in the Prussian coup d'état (Preußenschlag), Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen ousted Braun's government from power following its loss of a parliamentary majority to the Nazis and the Communist Party of Germany. After Adolf Hitler seized power at the end of January 1933, Prussia lost its democratic constitution and Braun went into exile. After World War II, he had little or no political influence and was largely forgotten by the time he died in 1955.

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Otto Braun

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Otto Braun (28 January 1872 – 15 December 1955) was a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. From 1920...

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Free State of Prussia

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Workers' and Soldiers' Councils of Greater Berlin, including Paul Hirsch, Otto Braun (MSPD) and Adolph Hoffmann (USPD), appeared before the last Deputy Minister...

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Long March

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Mao's tactics. Mao is demoted to a figurehead status. 1933: Bo Gu and Otto Braun arrive from the USSR, reorganize the Red Army, and take control of Party...

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Braun

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Look up braun in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Braun is a surname, originating from the German word for the color brown. In German, Braun is pronounced...

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Wilhelm Marx

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Marx lost by 13.7 million to Hindenburg's 14.6 million votes. In April Otto Braun replaced Marx as Prussian Minister President. Marx had resigned after...

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1925 German presidential election

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two other candidates who were believed to have a chance of winning were Otto Braun of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Wilhelm Marx of the Centre Party...

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Eva Braun

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(née Braun; 6 February 1912 – 30 April 1945) was a German photographer who was the longtime companion and briefly the wife of Adolf Hitler. Braun met Hitler...

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Prussia

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the leadership (1920–1932) of East Prussian Social Democrat Otto Braun. While in office Braun implemented several reforms (together with his Minister of...

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Minister President of Prussia

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held by the Chancellor of the German Empire, beginning with the tenure of Otto von Bismarck. Under the Free State of Prussia the Minister President was...

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Wernher von Braun

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Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (US: /ˌvɜːrnər vɒn ˈbraʊn/ VUR-nər von BROWN, German: [ˌvɛʁnheːɐ̯ fɔn ˈbʁaʊ̯n]; 23 March 1912 – 16 June 1977)...

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Chinese Communist Revolution

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over from Mao when they arrived from Shanghai. Following the advice of Otto Braun, they replaced cautious guerilla tactics with a more traditional military...

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Zhou Enlai

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consistently backed Mao Zedong against the interests of Bo Gu and Otto Braun. Bo and Braun were later blamed for the Red Army's defeats, and were eventually...

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Zunyi Conference

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meeting involved a power struggle between the leadership of Bo Gu and Otto Braun and the opposition led by Mao Zedong. The result was that Mao left the...

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Otto Philipp Braun

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Otto Philipp Braun (13 December 1798 – 24 July 1869, also known as Felipe Braun during his time in South America) was one of the most successful foreign...

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East Prussia

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the East Prussian Nazi party from 1928, led the district from 1932. The Otto-Braun-House was requisitioned to become the headquarters of the SA, which used...

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Chinese Soviet Republic

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commanded by a three-man committee, which included Wang Ming's associates Otto Braun (a Comintern military advisor), Bo Gu and Zhou Enlai. The CSR then began...

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Franz von Papen

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be organised in the German Army, including the Asian corps, which General Otto Liman von Sanders attempted to obey, and which Papen refused to obey. Sanders...

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August 1974

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Kekexili: Mountain Patrol and Legend of the Demon Cat; in Beijing Died: Otto Braun (aka "Li De"), 73, German communist journalist, Comintern agent and military...

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Adam Stegerwald

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From 1933 to 1934 he was indicted, along with Wilhelm Marx and Heinrich Brauns, in the trial of the Cologne Volksverein Verlag in his capacity as board...

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Carl Severing

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there were changes in the government of Prussia. The new leaders included Otto Braun (SPD) as minister president and Severing as interior minister. They did...

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23 March 1933 Reichstag speech

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authority abroad. In the historical context, Hitler likely referred to Otto Braun, the former Prime Minister of Prussia, who was effectively ousted by the...

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Friedrichshain

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places, starting clock-wise in the west: Lichtenberger Straße, Mollstraße, Otto-Braun-Straße, Am Friedrichshain, Virchowstraße, Margarete-Sommer-Straße, Danziger...

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Lily Braun

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married in 1896 Heinrich Braun, who was a Social Democratic politician and a publicist. The couple had one son, Otto Braun [de], a talented poet who...

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Blutmai

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Müller, Interior Minister Carl Severing, Prussian Minister President Otto Braun, Prussian Interior Minister Albert Grzesinski and Berlin Police chief...

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