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Orthostatic syncope information


Orthostatic syncope refers to syncope resulting from a postural decrease in blood pressure, termed orthostatic hypotension.[1]

Orthostatic hypotension occurs when there is a persistent reduction in blood pressure of at least 20mmHg systolic or 10mmHg diastolic within 3 minutes of standing or being upright to 60 degrees on the head-up tilt table.[2][1] In people with initial orthostatic hypotension, the decrease in blood pressure occurs within 15 seconds, while in those with delayed orthostatic hypotension it occurs after over 3 minutes of assuming an upright position.[3][2][1]

  1. ^ a b c Momodu, Ifeanyi I.; Okafor, Chika N. (2019-01-01). "Orthostatic Syncope". NCBI Bookshelf. PMID 30725970. Retrieved 2019-02-23.
  2. ^ a b Freeman, Roy; Wieling, Wouter; Axelrod, Felicia B.; Benditt, David G.; Benarroch, Eduardo; Biaggioni, Italo; Cheshire, William P.; Chelimsky, Thomas; Cortelli, Pietro; Gibbons, Christopher H.; Goldstein, David S.; Hainsworth, Roger; Hilz, Max J.; Jacob, Giris; Kaufmann, Horacio; Jordan, Jens; Lipsitz, Lewis A.; Levine, Benjamin D.; Low, Phillip A.; Mathias, Christopher; Raj, Satish R.; Robertson, David; Sandroni, Paola; Schatz, Irwin; Schondorff, Ron; Stewart, Julian M.; van Dijk, J. Gert (2011-03-24). "Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome". Clinical Autonomic Research. 21 (2). Springer Nature: 69–72. doi:10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5. ISSN 0959-9851. PMID 21431947. S2CID 11628648.
  3. ^ Nwazue, Victor C.; Raj, Satish R. (2013). "Confounders of Vasovagal Syncope". Cardiology Clinics. 31 (1). Elsevier BV: 89–100. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2012.09.003. ISSN 0733-8651. PMC 3589989. PMID 23217690.

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