Type of Swiss popular vote opposing or requesting the introduction of a new law
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The optional referendum is a referendum which comes from a request by governmental authorities or the public. The best known types of optional referendums is the popular initiative to request a law, and the popular (or abrogative) referendum to repeal a law. The collection of signatures from the public is normally necessary to organize an optional referendum, but some jurisdictions allow government agencies to request for a referendum also. It is a form of direct democracy.
The optional referendum is in contrast to a mandatory referendum in that it is a requested referendum, whereas the subject matter of a mandatory referendum is a legally required to be put to a referendum.
and 29 Related for: Optional referendum information
The optionalreferendum is a referendum which comes from a request by governmental authorities or the public. The best known types of optional referendums...
A referendum (pl.: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast...
designated standard term of office. Mandatory referendums correspond to majority rule while optionalreferendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus...
referendums (part of the Constitution of California since 1856), optionalreferendums, and initiatives.[citation needed] The initiative and optional (or...
contrast to an optionalreferendum, which comes from either by public or legislative request. The actions that require mandatory referendums are set by law...
passed by parliament and is then put to a vote. In contrast, an optionalreferendum is only held after a certain number of citizens or cantons request...
popular referendum, depending on jurisdiction also known as a citizens' veto, people's veto, veto referendum, citizen referendum, abrogative referendum, rejective...
been held as of 2017. Unlike in constitutional referendums, voting in previous plebiscites has been optional. In 1998, the Howard government amended the...
constitution, a referendum is mandatory (mandatory referendum); for any change in a law, a referendum can be requested (optionalreferendum). In addition...
Republic of Türkiye in 1923, the country held seven referendums on national level. In the first two referendums (1961 and 1982), new Constitutions were submitted...
valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; facultative or optionalreferendums, which are citizen proposals to approve or reject a piece of existing...
health has changed, and the law needed to be adapted accordingly. An optionalreferendum against this revision was initiated by the EDU, the Citizens for...
valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; facultative or optionalreferendums, which are citizen proposals to approve or reject a piece of existing...
National referendums are seldom used in Canada. The first two referendums in 1898 and 1942 saw voters in Quebec and the remainder of Canada take dramatically-opposing...
Assembly) Mandatory referendums (votation on a modification of the constitution made by the Federal Assembly) Optionalreferendums (referendum on a law accepted...
process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either enacting...
An independence referendum is a type of referendum in which the residents of a territory decide whether the territory should become an independent sovereign...
legislative popular initiative in 1846. Berne introduced the legislative optionalreferendum in the same year. The political crisis of the Regeneration period...
when a referendum is held, but it is a legal procedure regulated by the Swiss constitution. There are two types of referendums: Optionalreferendum: Any...
adopted the referendum for municipal governments within its boundaries in 1897. South Dakota was the first state to adopt the referendum, in 1898, patterning...
put directly to a plebiscite or referendum, also called a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. In an indirect initiative, the...
can be subjected to a financial referendum. The financial referendum may be either optional or mandatory. In its optional form a specified number of signatures...
Referendums in the United Kingdom are occasionally held at a national, regional or local level. Historically, national referendums are rare due to the...
consensus democracy where majority rule does not play a central role. Optionalreferendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus democracy. Consensus...
A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can...
A war referendum is a proposed type of referendum in which citizens would decide whether a nation should go to war. No such referendum has ever taken place...
A referendum, in the Italian legal system is a request directed to the whole electorate to express their view on a determined question. It is the main...