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Optional referendum information


The optional referendum is a referendum which comes from a request by governmental authorities or the public. The best known types of optional referendums is the popular initiative to request a law, and the popular (or abrogative) referendum to repeal a law. The collection of signatures from the public is normally necessary to organize an optional referendum, but some jurisdictions allow government agencies to request for a referendum also. It is a form of direct democracy.

The optional referendum is in contrast to a mandatory referendum in that it is a requested referendum, whereas the subject matter of a mandatory referendum is a legally required to be put to a referendum.

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Optional referendum

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The optional referendum is a referendum which comes from a request by governmental authorities or the public. The best known types of optional referendums...

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Referendum

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A referendum (pl.: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast...

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Direct democracy

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designated standard term of office. Mandatory referendums correspond to majority rule while optional referendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus...

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California ballot proposition

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referendums (part of the Constitution of California since 1856), optional referendums, and initiatives.[citation needed] The initiative and optional (or...

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Mandatory referendum

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contrast to an optional referendum, which comes from either by public or legislative request. The actions that require mandatory referendums are set by law...

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Mandatory referendums in Switzerland

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passed by parliament and is then put to a vote. In contrast, an optional referendum is only held after a certain number of citizens or cantons request...

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Popular referendum

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popular referendum, depending on jurisdiction also known as a citizens' veto, people's veto, veto referendum, citizen referendum, abrogative referendum, rejective...

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Referendums in Australia

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been held as of 2017. Unlike in constitutional referendums, voting in previous plebiscites has been optional. In 1998, the Howard government amended the...

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Politics of Switzerland

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constitution, a referendum is mandatory (mandatory referendum); for any change in a law, a referendum can be requested (optional referendum). In addition...

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Referendums in Turkey

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Republic of Türkiye in 1923, the country held seven referendums on national level. In the first two referendums (1961 and 1982), new Constitutions were submitted...

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2021 Swiss referendums

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valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; facultative or optional referendums, which are citizen proposals to approve or reject a piece of existing...

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Epidemics Act

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health has changed, and the law needed to be adapted accordingly. An optional referendum against this revision was initiated by the EDU, the Citizens for...

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2022 Swiss referendums

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valid signatures on a petition to get on the ballot; facultative or optional referendums, which are citizen proposals to approve or reject a piece of existing...

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Referendums in Canada

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National referendums are seldom used in Canada. The first two referendums in 1898 and 1942 saw voters in Quebec and the remainder of Canada take dramatically-opposing...

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Voting in Switzerland

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Assembly) Mandatory referendums (votation on a modification of the constitution made by the Federal Assembly) Optional referendums (referendum on a law accepted...

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Initiatives and referendums in the United States

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process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either enacting...

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Independence referendum

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An independence referendum is a type of referendum in which the residents of a territory decide whether the territory should become an independent sovereign...

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Swiss Federal Constitution

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legislative popular initiative in 1846. Berne introduced the legislative optional referendum in the same year. The political crisis of the Regeneration period...

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Referendums by country

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when a referendum is held, but it is a legal procedure regulated by the Swiss constitution. There are two types of referendums: Optional referendum: Any...

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History of direct democracy in the United States

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adopted the referendum for municipal governments within its boundaries in 1897. South Dakota was the first state to adopt the referendum, in 1898, patterning...

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Popular initiative

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put directly to a plebiscite or referendum, also called a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum. In an indirect initiative, the...

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Financial referendum

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can be subjected to a financial referendum. The financial referendum may be either optional or mandatory. In its optional form a specified number of signatures...

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Referendums in the United Kingdom

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Referendums in the United Kingdom are occasionally held at a national, regional or local level. Historically, national referendums are rare due to the...

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Consensus democracy

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consensus democracy where majority rule does not play a central role. Optional referendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus democracy. Consensus...

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Gotthard Base Tunnel

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Bilateral EU Agreements / 40-tonne Trucks / Heavy Traffic Fee (optional referendum): As part of a whole package of several bilateral agreements with...

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Recall election

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A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can...

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Sortition

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democracy Referendum types Optional referendum Legislative referral Popular initiative Recall referendum Popular referendum Mandatory referendum Referendums by...

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War referendum

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A war referendum is a proposed type of referendum in which citizens would decide whether a nation should go to war. No such referendum has ever taken place...

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Referendums in Italy

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A referendum, in the Italian legal system is a request directed to the whole electorate to express their view on a determined question. It is the main...

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