Selection of political officials by random sample from a pool of candidates
"Demarchy" redirects here. Not to be confused with démarche.
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In governance, sortition (also known as selection by lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, aleatoric democracy, democratic lottery, and lottocracy) is the selection of political officials as a random sample from a larger pool of candidates.[1] The system intends to ensure that all competent and interested parties have an equal chance of holding public office. It also minimizes factionalism, since there would be no point making promises to win over key constituencies if one was to be chosen by lot, while elections, by contrast, foster it.[2] In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials, and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.[3]
Today, sortition is commonly used to select prospective jurors in common-law systems and is sometimes used in forming citizen groups with political advisory power.[4]
^Landemore, Hélène (January 15, 2010). Deliberation, Representation, and the Epistemic Function of Parliamentary Assemblies: a Burkean Argument in Favor of Descriptive Representation(PDF). International Conference on “Democracy as Idea and Practice”, University of Oslo, Oslo January 13–15, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2013.
^Graeber, David (April 9, 2013). The Democracy Project: A History, a Crisis, a Movement. Random House Inc. pp. 957–959. ISBN 978-0-679-64600-6. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
^Headlam, James Wycliffe (1891). Election by Lot at Athens. The University Press. p. 12.
^Fishkin, James (2009). When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy & Public Consultation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199604432.
In governance, sortition (also known as selection by lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, aleatoric democracy, democratic lottery...
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power. A demarchy has people randomly selected from the citizenry through sortition to either act as general governmental representatives or to make decisions...
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to address specific issues. Participants were typically chosen through sortition with stratified sampling to make the body more representative. Conventions...
Proportional representation Referendum Right to petition Right to protest Sortition Territorial peace theory Tyranny of the majority Voting War referendum...
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bodies chosen from the general public by random selection, also known as sortition. Juries, planning cells, consensus conferences, and deliberative polls...
resign) Jean-François Rewbell 2 November 1795 – 16 May 1799 (Replaced by sortition) Lazare Carnot 2 November 1795 – 4 September 1797 (Proscribed and replaced...
voting Delegated voting Indirect STV Liquid democracy Random selection (sortition, random ballot) Social choice theory Arrow's theorem Gibbard–Satterthwaite...
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