Signature collection point at The Body Shop in Kluuvi shopping centre, Helsinki, for one of the first citizens' initiatives in Finland, about banning fur farming.
A popular initiative (also citizens' initiative) is a form of direct democracy by which a petition meeting certain hurdles can force a legal procedure on a proposition. The hurdles the petition has to meet vary between countries, typically signatures by a certain number of registered voters.
In direct initiative, the proposition is put directly to a plebiscite or referendum, also called a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum.
In an indirect initiative, the proposed measure is first referred to the legislature, and then if the proposed law is rejected by the legislature, the government may be forced to put the proposition to a referendum. The proposition may be on federal level law, statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment, local ordinance, obligate the executive or legislature to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day. In contrast, a popular referendum that allows voters only to repeal existing legislation.[1]
^Initiative, Referendum and Recall, NCSL.org
and 26 Related for: Popular initiative information
A popularinitiative (also citizens' initiative) is a form of direct democracy by which a petition meeting certain hurdles can force a legal procedure...
Look up Initiative or initiative in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Popularinitiative is a political process by which a referendum can be triggered...
for three forms of popular action: referendum (plebiscite), initiative, and recall. The first two forms—referendums and initiatives—are examples of direct...
binding questions of law. Popularinitiative or Initiative referendum: A citizen-led process to propose and vote on new laws. Popular referendum: A citizen-led...
process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either...
The federal popularinitiative "against the construction of minarets" was a successful popularinitiative in Switzerland to prevent the construction of...
direct democracy. Unlike a popularinitiative or legislative referendum that allows voters to suggest new legislation, a popular referendum allows them to...
Several federal popularinitiative were launched to increase environmental protection. Several of them were accepted: Federal popularinitiative "for the protection...
referendum). In addition, the people may present a constitutional popularinitiative to introduce amendments to the federal constitution. The people also...
Assembly and, that collected 50,000 signatures of opponents) Federal popularinitiatives (votation on a modification of the constitution made by citizens...
diligence". On the political front, the Swiss Socialist Party launched a popularinitiative "Against the abuse of banking secrecy and the power of the banks"...
pension system. The "Initiative for a 13th OASI pension payment", proposed to add a 13th month of pension. The "Pensions Initiative (retirement age)" aimed...
assembly decided to launch a popularinitiative with the aim of reducing population growth in Switzerland. The initiative was officially declared valid...
moves to have a constitutional protection for cash. This came after a popularinitiative asked for it. In June 2023, The Slovakian parliament voted with the...
during 2016. On 28 February 2016, referendums were held on four initiatives: Popularinitiative of 5 November 2012 "For the couple and the family - No to the...
Chamber of Deputies receives for consideration bills presented by popularinitiative. The Chamber of Deputies is presided over by the president of the...
market, and was approved by voters. The second was held on 7 June on a popularinitiative "against foreign infiltration", and was rejected by voters. The third...
current-day cantonal constitutions. Vaud introduced the legislative popularinitiative in 1846. Berne introduced the legislative optional referendum in the...
amend the constitution may also be triggered in some jurisdictions by popularinitiative. Australia and Ireland provide examples of constitutions requiring...
constitutional principles behind a co-ordinated transport policy and on a popularinitiative on lowering the retirement age to 62 for men and 60 for women. Both...
century. Many of these were either rejected by popular vote, or not implemented (e.g. the people's initiative "against foreign infiltration and overpopulation...
proposed by the parliament or by the cantons or by federal popularinitiative. Citizen's initiatives at the federal level need to collect 100,000 valid signatures...
possibility of recall referendums (together with the popular election of executives, the initiative and the legislative referendum) was introduced into...
approved by over 90% of voters and all cantons. The second was on a popularinitiative "on urgent federal resolutions and the protection of people's rights"...
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