Consensus democracy[1] is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to the process of legislation in a democracy. It is characterized by a decision-making structure that involves and takes into account as broad a range of opinions as possible, as opposed to majoritarian democracy systems where minority opinions can potentially be ignored by vote-winning majorities.[2] Constitutions typically require consensus or supermajority.[3]
A consensus government is a national unity government with representation across the whole political spectrum. A concordance democracy is a type of consensus democracy where majority rule does not play a central role. Optional referendums and popular initiatives correspond to consensus democracy.[4]
^McGann, Anthony J., and Michael Latner. "The calculus of consensus democracy: Rethinking patterns of democracy without veto players." Comparative Political Studies 46.7 (2013): 823-850.
^Kasuya, Yuko, and Benjamin Reilly. "The shift to consensus democracy and limits of institutional design in Asia." The Pacific Review 36.4 (2023): 844-870.
^King, Brett W. "The Use of Supermajority Provisions in the Constitution: The Framers, The Federalist Papers and the Reinforcement of a Fundamental Principle." Seton Hall Const. LJ 8 (1997): 363.
^Vatter, A. Consensus and direct democracy:Conceptual and empirical linkages. European Journal of Political Research 38, 171–192 (2000).
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authority of government". Consensusdemocracy is the application of consensus decision-making and supermajority to democracy. Perhaps the earliest utterance...
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national emergency. A unity government according to the principles of consensusdemocracy lacks opposition, or opposition parties are too small and negligible...
legal landowners. Christiania operates under a pseudo-anarchist consensusdemocracy. Meetings are held in order to discuss and decide on items such as...
in all national matters, which requires a general consensus. Consociational and consensusdemocracy is the basis of governing, as it represents the constitution...
ad populum Majoritarian democracy Collectivism and individualism Consensus decision-making Consensusdemocracy Direct democracy Minoritarianism (opposite)...
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document of reference. Lewin, Leif (May 1, 2007). "Majoritarian and ConsensusDemocracy: the Swedish Experience". Scandinavian Political Studies. 21 (3):...
The Beijing Consensus (Chinese: 北京共识) or China Model (Chinese: 中国模式), also known as the Chinese Economic Model, is the political and economic policies...
this condition, are concurrent majority, supermajority rules or consensusdemocracy. Abandonment of rationality: when, as Tocqueville remembered, a decision...
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highways Consensus Ontario's keystone policy is the removal of all political parties provincially and moving toward a non-partisan Consensusdemocracy. Consensus...
Nordic model, that of consensusdemocracy. Addressing the time period from 1950 to 2000, Jónsson writes that "Icelandic democracy is better described as...
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