Ancient Greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected.
A complication of Greek grammar is that different Greek authors wrote in different dialects, all of which have slightly different grammatical forms (see Ancient Greek dialects). For example, the history of Herodotus and medical works of Hippocrates are written in Ionic, the poems of Sappho in Aeolic, and the odes of Pindar in Doric; the poems of Homer are written in a mixed dialect, mostly Ionic, with many archaic and poetic forms. The grammar of Koine Greek (the Greek lingua franca spoken in the Hellenistic and later periods) also differs slightly from classical Greek. This article primarily discusses the morphology and syntax of Attic Greek, that is the Greek spoken at Athens in the century from 430 BC to 330 BC, as exemplified in the historical works of Thucydides and Xenophon, the comedies of Aristophanes, the philosophical dialogues of Plato, and the speeches of Lysias and Demosthenes.
and 24 Related for: Ancient Greek grammar information
AncientGreekgrammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles...
AncientGreek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancientGreece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly...
Koine Greekgrammar is a subclass of AncientGreekgrammar peculiar to the Koine Greek dialect. It includes many forms of Hellenistic era Greek, and authors...
Attic Greek is the Greek dialect of the ancient region of Attica, including the polis of Athens. Often called classical Greek, it was the prestige dialect...
The AncientGreek accent is believed to have been a melodic or pitch accent. In AncientGreek, one of the final three syllables of each word carries an...
official language of Greece through much of the 19th and 20th centuries. Modern Greekgrammar has preserved many features of AncientGreek, but has also undergone...
the pronunciation of Attic Greek and other AncientGreek dialects are unknown, but it is generally agreed that Attic Greek had certain features not present...
Conditional clauses in AncientGreek are clauses which start with εἰ (ei) "if" or ἐάν (eān) "if (it may be)". ἐάν (eān) can be contracted to ἤν (ḗn) or...
AncientGreek in classical antiquity, before the development of the common Koine Greek of the Hellenistic period, was divided into several varieties. Most...
which includes five diacritics, notates AncientGreek phonology. The simpler monotonic orthography (Greek: μονοτονικό σύστημα γραφής, romanized: monotonikó...
non-linguists, "Grammar is often a generic way of referring to any aspect of English that people object to". The word grammar is derived from Greek γραμματικὴ...
refer to past events, similar to a preterite. AncientGreekgrammar had the aorist form, and the grammars of other Indo-European languages and languages...
AncientGreek literature is literature written in the AncientGreek language from the earliest texts until the time of the Byzantine Empire. The earliest...
existing ancientGreek dialects with an everyday form that people anywhere could understand. Though elements of Koine Greek took shape in Classical Greece, the...
some AncientGreekgrammars and textbooks list and discuss these markers to help students grappling with the confusing morphology of AncientGreek verbs...
In AncientGreekgrammar, a barytone is a word without any accent on the last syllable. Words with an acute or circumflex on the second-to-last or third-from-last...
cultivated literary language based on AncientGreek (Katharevousa) should be the official language of the Greek people. It was a highly controversial...
In ancientGreekgrammar, movable nu, movable N or ephelcystic nu (AncientGreek: νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν nû ephelkustikón, literally "nu dragged onto" or "attracted...
Global Information