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Oocyte selection information


Oocyte selection is a procedure that is performed prior to in vitro fertilization, in order to use oocytes with maximal chances of resulting in pregnancy. In contrast, embryo selection takes place after fertilization.

Not all women can conceive naturally, leaving them with a need for technologies and research that can help them have children. Women who might not be able to have their kids naturally may have the option of in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization can be a series of treatments that involves the fertilization of a mature egg with a sperm in a laboratory.[1] Oocyte selection is a part the process for in vitro fertilization.[2] An Oocyte is an egg/ovum that is not fully mature or developed and has not been fertilized; Therefore an oocyte is an undeveloped ovum.

  1. ^ "In vitro fertilization (IVF) - Mayo Clinic". www.mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  2. ^ "Definition of OOCYTE". www.merriam-webster.com. 2024-03-14. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

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Oocyte selection

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Oocyte selection is a procedure that is performed prior to in vitro fertilization, in order to use oocytes with maximal chances of resulting in pregnancy...

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In vitro fertilisation

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healthy embryos are returned to the recipient's uterus. In oocyte selection, the oocytes with optimal chances of live birth can be chosen. It can also...

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Oogenesis

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Oocyte —(Meiosis I)—> First Polar body (Discarded afterward) + Secondary oocyte —(Meiosis II)—> Second Polar Body (Discarded afterward) + Ovum Oocyte...

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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis

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before fertilization may instead be referred to as methods of oocyte selection or sperm selection, although the methods and aims partly overlap with PGD. In...

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Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

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are needed to ensure proper oocyte activation after spermatid injection. If all requirements for round spermatid selection and injection are successfully...

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Oocyte activation

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Oocyte (or ovum/egg) activation is a series of processes that occur in the oocyte during fertilization. Sperm entry causes calcium release into the oocyte...

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Selective reduction

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Gestational carrier In vitro maturation Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Oocyte selection Ovarian hyperstimulation Partner-assisted reproduction Preimplantation...

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Human fertilization

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or copulation shortly after ovulation. Upon encountering the secondary oocyte, the acrosome of the sperm produces enzymes which allow it to burrow through...

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In vitro maturation

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is the technique of letting the contents of ovarian follicles and the oocytes inside mature in vitro. It can be offered to women with infertility problems...

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CHEK2

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required for much of the cell death observed in early oogenesis when oocyte selection and meiotic recombination occur. CHEK2 has been shown to interact with:...

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Cumulus oophorus

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cumulus oophorus (discus proligerus) is a cluster of cells that surround the oocyte both in the ovarian follicle and after ovulation. In the antral follicle...

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Luteal phase

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to begin the menstrual cycle again. After ovulation and release of the oocyte, the anterior pituitary hormones–follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and...

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Folliculogenesis

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follicle ruptures and discharges the oocyte (that has become a secondary oocyte), ending folliculogenesis. Follicle ‘selection’ is the process by which a single...

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Meiotic recombination checkpoint

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required for much of the cell death observed in early oogenesis when oocyte selection and meiotic recombination occur. Ndt80 is a meiosis-specific transcription...

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

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as Pergonal, and administration of hCG to induce final oocyte maturation and/or trigger oocyte release, often in conjunction with IVF. The frequency varies...

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Ovarian follicle dominance

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oocytes into the fallopian tubes. These oocytes are then collected via transvaginal oocyte retrieval. The oocytes are then combined with spermatozoa and...

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Meiosis

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restored. In females, meiosis occurs in cells known as oocytes (singular: oocyte). Each primary oocyte divides twice in meiosis, unequally in each case. The...

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Acrosome reaction

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inside the oocyte then fuse to the outer membrane, and a quick fast block reaction occurs. Furthermore, the cortical granules inside the oocyte fuse with...

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Reproductive success

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Increased nutrition, in general, during this time was most beneficial for oocyte and embryo development. As a result, offspring number and viability was...

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Female sperm storage

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temporarily retained within a specific part of the reproductive tract before the oocyte, or egg, is fertilized. This process takes place in some species of animals...

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Mitochondrion

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but perturb oocyte-cumulus crosstalk in the ovary, are linked to genetic disorders (such as Fragile X) and can interfere with embryo selection. The first...

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Sperm

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three essential parts to the oocyte: (1) a signalling or activating factor, which causes the metabolically dormant oocyte to activate; (2) the haploid...

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Germ cell

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chromosome). Oocyte maturation is the following phase of oocyte development. It occurs at sexual maturity when hormones stimulate the oocyte to complete...

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Assisted reproductive technology

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the process of sexual intercourse is bypassed and fertilization of the oocytes occurs in the laboratory environment (i.e., in vitro fertilization).[citation...

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Polar body biopsy

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Polar body biopsy is the sampling of a polar body of an oocyte. It was first applied clinically in humans in 1987 after extensive animal studies. A polar...

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Xenopus

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of gene function and high-throughput biochemistry. Furthermore, Xenopus oocytes are a leading system for studies of ion transport and channel physiology...

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Gamete

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involves meiosis (including meiotic recombination) of a diploid primary oocyte to produce a haploid ovum. Spermatogenesis, the process of male gamete formation...

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