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Luteal phase information


Menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle is on average 28 days in length. It begins with menses (day 1–7) during the follicular phase (day 1–14), followed by ovulation (day 14) and ending with the luteal phase (day 14–28).[1] Unlike the follicular phase which can vary in length among individuals, the luteal phase is typically fixed at approximately 14 days (i.e. days 14–28)[1] and is characterized by changes to hormone levels, such as an increase in progesterone and estrogen levels, decrease in gonadotropins such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), changes to the endometrial lining to promote implantation of the fertilized egg, and development of the corpus luteum. In the absence of fertilization by sperm, the corpus luteum degenerates leading to a decrease in progesterone and estrogen, an increase in FSH and LH, and shedding of the endometrial lining (menses) to begin the menstrual cycle again.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Reed, Beverly G.; Carr, Bruce R. (2000), Feingold, Kenneth R.; Anawalt, Bradley; Boyce, Alison; Chrousos, George (eds.), "The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation", Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc., PMID 25905282, retrieved 2021-09-20

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Luteal phase

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the follicular phase (day 1–14), followed by ovulation (day 14) and ending with the luteal phase (day 14–28). Unlike the follicular phase which can vary...

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Menstrual cycle

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follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase; the uterine cycle consists of the menstrual, proliferative and secretory phases. Day one of the menstrual cycle...

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Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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impairment in menstruating women during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. The symptoms occur in the luteal phase (between ovulation and menses), improve...

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Follicular phase

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The duration of the follicular phase can differ depending on the length of the menstrual cycle, while the luteal phase is usually stable, does not really...

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Ovulation

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release the secondary oocyte ovarian cells. After ovulation, during the luteal phase, the egg will be available to be fertilized by sperm. In addition, the...

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Polymenorrhea

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anovulation (failure to ovulate), an inadequate or short luteal phase, and/or a short follicular phase. Polymenorrhea is common in puberty and adolescence...

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Dydrogesterone

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miscarriage during pregnancy, dysfunctional bleeding, infertility due to luteal insufficiency, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, secondary amenorrhea, irregular...

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Estradiol

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that lead to the luteinizing hormone surge, inducing ovulation. In the luteal phase, estradiol, in conjunction with progesterone, prepares the endometrium...

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Anovulatory cycle

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is a menstrual cycle characterised by the absence of ovulation and a luteal phase. It may also vary in duration from a regular menstrual cycle. While the...

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Uterine contraction

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contractions increases to 3–4 per minute towards ovulation. During the luteal phase, the frequency and intensity decrease, possibly to facilitate any implantation...

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Progesterone

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in place of the corpus luteum in a process called the luteal-placental shift. After the luteal-placental shift, progesterone levels start to rise further...

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Corpus luteum

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the large and small luteal cells upon luteal maturation. Cholesterol-LDL complexes bind to receptors on the plasma membrane of luteal cells and are internalized...

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Luteal support

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In artificial insemination, luteal support is generally started on the day of insemination, or 1 to 2 days after. Luteal support given for a shorter duration...

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Luteolysis

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known as luteal regression) is the structural and functional degradation of the corpus luteum, which occurs at the end of the luteal phase of both the...

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Pharmacokinetics of progesterone

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normal physiological circumstances, luteal phase levels of progesterone are 4 to 30 ng/mL, while follicular phase levels of progesterone are 0.02 to 0...

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Testosterone

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nmol/L 20–81 ng/dL Estrone Follicular phase 110 μg/day 80 μg/day 2200 L/day 110–400 pmol/L 30–110 pg/mL Luteal phase 260 μg/day 150 μg/day 2200 L/day 310–660...

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Endometrium

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(follicular phase of menstrual cycle), and later changes in this layer are engendered by progesterone from the corpus luteum (luteal phase). It is adapted...

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Premenstrual syndrome

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symptoms that do count towards a PMS diagnosis. While PMS is linked to the luteal phase, the causes of PMS are not clear, but several factors may be involved...

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Sertraline

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disorder (PMDD) and can be used in sub-therapeutic doses or intermittently (luteal phase dosing) for its treatment. Sertraline shares the common side effects...

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Basal metabolic rate

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some extent with the phases of their menstrual cycle. Due to the increase in progesterone, BMR rises at the start of the luteal phase and stays at its highest...

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Estrogen

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by high progesterone and estradiol levels that occur during the mid-luteal phase. It is hypothesized that these changes occur due to brain changes across...

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Steroid

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nmol/L 20–81 ng/dL Estrone Follicular phase 110 μg/day 80 μg/day 2200 L/day 110–400 pmol/L 30–110 pg/mL Luteal phase 260 μg/day 150 μg/day 2200 L/day 310–660...

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Basal body temperature

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normally, and some with regular cycles are actually anovulatory or have a luteal phase defect. Records of basal body temperature can be used to accurately determine...

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Relapse

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luteal phase. Anxiety, irritability, and depression, three symptoms of both withdrawal and the human menstrual cycle, are most severe in the luteal phase...

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Androgen

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DHEA-S 4, 10, 4 90–96 Androstenedione 45, 70, 60 30–55 Testosterone 33, 60, 33 40–66 DHT 50 50 F = early follicular, M = midcycle, L = late luteal phase....

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LPD

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Department, Massachusetts, US LPD433, license-free radio communications band Luteal phase defect Lymphoproliferative disorders, in which lymphocytes are produced...

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Mammoplasia

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(breast tenderness/pain) frequently co-occurs with mammoplasia. During the luteal phase (latter half) of the menstrual cycle, due to increased mammary blood...

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Seed cycling

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luteal phases. For example, during the follicular phase, there is an increase in calcium, whereas there is an increase in magnesium during the luteal...

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