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Oligodendroglioma information


Oligodendroglioma
Micrograph of an oligodendroglioma showing the characteristic branching, small, chicken wire-like blood vessels and fried egg-like cells, with clear cytoplasm and well-defined cell borders. H&E stain.
SpecialtyNeuro-oncology, neurosurgery
Usual onsetBetween ages 35 and 44[1]
PrognosisFive-year survival rate: 74.1%[1]
Frequency~1,217 new diagnoses per year (United States)[1]

Oligodendrogliomas are a type of glioma that are believed to originate from the oligodendrocytes of the brain or from a glial precursor cell. They occur primarily in adults (9.4% of all primary brain and central nervous system tumors) but are also found in children (4% of all primary brain tumors).

  1. ^ a b c "Oligodendroglioma Diagnosis and Treatment". National Cancer Institute. 17 September 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2023.

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Oligodendroglioma

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Oligodendrogliomas are a type of glioma that are believed to originate from the oligodendrocytes of the brain or from a glial precursor cell. They occur...

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Anaplastic oligodendroglioma

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Anaplastic oligodendroglioma is a neuroepithelial tumor which is believed to originate from oligodendrocytes, a cell type of the glia. In the World Health...

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Brain tumor

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with loss of chromosome arms 1p and 19q indicates the tumor is an oligodendroglioma Loss of TP53 and ATRX characterizes astrocytomas Genes EGFR, TERT...

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Oligoastrocytoma

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present with an appearance of mixed glial cell origin, astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. However, the term "Oligoastrocytoma" is now considered obsolete by...

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List of cancer types

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Cerebral astrocytoma Glioblastoma Glioma Medulloblastoma Neuroblastoma Oligodendroglioma Pineal astrocytoma Pituitary adenoma Visual pathway and hypothalamic...

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Charles Trippy

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Song" from RIAA. In March 2012 Trippy was diagnosed with a benign oligodendroglioma brain tumor after having a seizure at the end of February. After the...

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Nervous tissue

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Glioblastoma multiforme), Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour, Oligodendroglioma, Medulloblastoma, Primitive neuroectodermal tumor Neuroepitheliomatous...

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Astrocytoma

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Anaplastic astrocytoma Glioblastoma Oligodendrocyte Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic oligodendroglioma Ependyma Ependymoma Subependymoma Choroid plexus Choroid...

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List of American football players who died during their careers

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injury (2005) Justin Skaggs, 28, Utah Blaze, quarterback, stage III oligodendroglioma brain cancer (2007) Johnie Kirton, 26, San Jose SaberCats, running...

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Chicken wire

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transmissions by inadvertently creating a Faraday cage. Chain-link fencing Oligodendroglioma, a brain tumor with a microscopic chicken wire capillary pattern Ward...

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Virtual karyotype

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signature" of oligodendroglioma. Allelic losses on 1p and 19q, either separately or combined, are more common in classic oligodendrogliomas than in either...

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Chromosomal translocation

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myelogenous leukemia t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2) Synovial sarcoma t(1;19)(q10;p10) Oligodendroglioma and oligoastrocytoma t(17;19)(q22;p13) ALL t(7,16) (q32-34;p11) or...

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Glial tumor

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central nervous system, including astrocytomas, ependymal tumors, Oligodendroglioma , and primitive neuroectodermal tumors. The World Health Organization...

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Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor

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R, Macdonald DR, Ramsay DA (1995) Primary diffuse leptomeningeal oligodendroglioma. Case report. J Neurosurgery 83:724–728 Gardiman MP, Fassan M, Orvieto...

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Central neurocytoma

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eosinophilic. The main histomorphologic differential diagnosis is oligodendroglioma. While the tumor cells are dense in some areas, areas with anuclear...

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Neuroepithelial cell

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onset of symptoms, or they can grow rapidly to form an anaplastic oligodendroglioma. The symptoms for this type of tumor include headaches and visual...

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Glioma

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astrocytoma and the most common primary brain tumor among adults). Oligodendrogliomas: oligodendrocytes Brainstem glioma: develop in the brain stem Optic...

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Pilocytic astrocytoma

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granular bodies, and microcysts can often be seen. Myxoid foci and oligodendroglioma-like cells may also be present, though these are not specific to pilocytic...

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Chromosome 19

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dysplasia Myotonic dystrophy Myotubular myopathy autosomal dominant form Oligodendroglioma Peutz–Jeghers syndrome Prolidase deficiency Pseudoachondroplasia Spinocerebellar...

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IDH1

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including diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, and...

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Justin Skaggs

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Football League (AFL). In 2007, he died at the age of 28 from stage III oligodendroglioma, an inoperable brain cancer. Born in Wentzville, Missouri, Skaggs...

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Isocitrate dehydrogenase

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several tumor types, notably brain tumors including astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. Patients whose tumor had an IDH1 mutation had longer survival compared...

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Oligodendrocyte

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immunocompromised patients. Tumors of oligodendrocytes are called oligodendrogliomas. The chemotherapy agent Fluorouracil (5-FU) causes damage to the oligodendrocytes...

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Thalamic glioma

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rate that varies between 15% and 25%. Strangely, pediatric thalamic oligodendrogliomas appear to have a far worse prognosis than thalamic astrocytomas, with...

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Chromosome 1

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deficiency Microcephaly Muckle–Wells syndrome Nonsyndromic deafness Oligodendroglioma Parkinson disease Pheochromocytoma porphyria porphyria cutanea tarda...

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List of dog diseases

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per 100,000 dogs at risk. Types include meningioma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and undifferentiated sarcoma. Pica is an appetite for, or the behavior...

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Topotecan

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Cancer, Breast cancer, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Endometrial cancer, and Oligodendroglioma. Angelman's syndrome is a neuro-genetic disorder characterized by...

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