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Oligoastrocytoma information


Oligoastrocytoma
A oligoastrocytoma on CT
SpecialtyNeuro-oncology

Oligoastrocytomas are a subset of brain tumors that present with an appearance of mixed glial cell origin, astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma.[1] However, the term "Oligoastrocytoma" is now considered obsolete by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network[2] stating "the term should no longer be used as such morphologically ambiguous tumors can be reliably resolved into astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas with molecular testing."

These types of glial cells that become cancerous are involved with insulating and regulating the activity of neuron cells in the central nervous system. Often called a "mixed glioma", about 2.3% of all reported brain tumors are diagnosed as oligoastrocytoma.[citation needed] The median age of diagnosis is 42.5. [citation needed] Oligoastrocytomas, like astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, can be divided into low-grade and anaplastic variant, the latter characterized by high cellularity, conspicuous cytologic atypism, mitotic activity and, in some cases, microvascular proliferation and necrosis.

However, lower grades can have less aggressive biology.

These are largely supratentorial tumors of adulthood that favor the frontal and temporal lobes.

  1. ^ Hiremath GK, Bingaman WE, Prayson RA, Nair D (September 2007). "Oligoastrocytoma presenting with intractable epilepsy". Epileptic Disord. 9 (3): 315–22. doi:10.1684/epd.2007.0117. PMID 17884756.
  2. ^ "NCCN Guidelines: Central Nervous System Cancers" (PDF). www.nccn.org. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

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