Global Information Lookup Global Information

North Western Area Campaign information


North Western Area Campaign
Part of the Pacific War
B-25 Mitchell bombers from No. 18 (NEI) Squadron near Darwin in 1943. This was one of three joint Australian-Dutch squadrons formed during the war.
B-25 Mitchell bombers from No. 18 (NEI) Squadron near Darwin in 1943. This was one of three joint Australian-Dutch squadrons formed during the war.[1]
Date1942–45
Location
Northern Australia and the Netherlands East Indies
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
North Western Area Campaign Australia
North Western Area Campaign United States
North Western Area Campaign United Kingdom
North Western Area Campaign Netherlands
North Western Area Campaign Japan
Commanders and leaders
United States Navy Frank J. Fletcher
United Kingdom John Crace
United States Navy Thomas C. Kinkaid
United States Navy Aubrey Fitch
United States George Brett
Empire of Japan Shigeyoshi Inoue
Empire of Japan Takeo Takagi
Empire of Japan Kiyohide Shima
Empire of Japan Aritomo Gotō
Empire of Japan Chūichi Hara

The North-Western Area Campaign was an air campaign fought between the Allied and Japanese air forces over northern Australia and the Netherlands East Indies (NEI) between 1942 and 1945. The campaign began with the Japanese bombing of Darwin on 19 February 1942 and continued until the end of the war.

While the Japanese attack on Darwin inflicted heavy damage on the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) base there, the Allies quickly recovered. Darwin was reinforced to meet the perceived threat of invasion and additional airfields were built to the south of the town. By October 1942 the RAAF's North-Western Area Command had been built up to six squadrons, and was conducting daily attacks on Japanese positions in the NEI.[2]

The Allied force continued to expand in 1943 with the arrival of United States Army Air Forces B-24 Liberator heavy bomber units, Australian and British Spitfire squadrons and Australian and Dutch medium bomber squadrons. The Spitfires inflicted substantial losses on Japanese raiders as North-Western Area stepped up its attacks on Japanese positions. RAAF Catalina flying boats also successfully laid mines in Japanese shipping routes.[2]

  1. ^ "No. 18 (NEI) Squadron, RAAF". Allies in adversity. Retrieved 4 November 2007.
  2. ^ a b Coates (2006). An Atlas of Australia's Wars. p. 270. ISBN 0-19-555914-2.

and 24 Related for: North Western Area Campaign information

Request time (Page generated in 0.957 seconds.)

North Western Area Campaign

Last Update:

The North-Western Area Campaign was an air campaign fought between the Allied and Japanese air forces over northern Australia and the Netherlands East...

Word Count : 11409

Western New Guinea campaign

Last Update:

The Western New Guinea campaign was a series of actions in the New Guinea campaign of World War II. Dutch East Indies KNIL, United States and Australian...

Word Count : 289

North African campaign

Last Update:

The North African campaign of the Second World War took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943. It included campaigns fought in the Libyan...

Word Count : 5855

Military history of Australia during World War II

Last Update:

whose military units fought primarily in the European theatre, North African campaign, and the South West Pacific theatre. In addition, Australia came...

Word Count : 17129

Western Desert campaign

Last Update:

The Western Desert campaign (Desert War) took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African campaign of the Second...

Word Count : 12543

Western Allied invasion of Germany

Last Update:

Central Europe Campaign in United States military histories. By early 1945, events favored the Allied forces in Europe. On the Western Front, the Allies...

Word Count : 11817

Western Virginia campaign

Last Update:

The western Virginia campaign, also known as operations in western Virginia or the Rich Mountain campaign, occurred from May to December 1861 during the...

Word Count : 1338

Northwestern Europe

Last Update:

populations present prior. Germanic-speaking Europe North Sea Region North West Europe campaign Pounds, Norman J. G. (September 1967). "Northwest Europe...

Word Count : 912

Outer Hebrides

Last Update:

whose major islands are Lewis and Harris, North Uist, Benbecula, South Uist, and Barra. Lewis and Harris has an area of 2,178.98 square kilometres (841 sq mi)...

Word Count : 9975

Western theater of the American Civil War

Last Update:

Chickamauga. The Western Theater was an area defined by both geography and the sequence of campaigning. It originally represented the area east of the Mississippi...

Word Count : 8612

List of conflicts in Australia

Last Update:

German submarine U-862 Air raids on Australia, 1942–43 1942–1945: North Western Area Campaign 1942: Bombing of Darwin 1942: Attack on Broome 1942: Koolama...

Word Count : 937

List of theaters and campaigns of World War II

Last Update:

Ocean Areas South West Pacific Area South-East Asian Theatre Burma Campaign China Burma India Theatre Japan Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign Soviet-Japanese...

Word Count : 687

Chicago and North Western Transportation Company

Last Update:

Chicago and North Western (reporting mark CNW) was a Class I railroad in the Midwestern United States. It was also known as the "North Western". The railroad...

Word Count : 5525

Western Libya campaign

Last Update:

The Western Libya campaign was a military campaign initiated on 4 April 2019 by the Operation Flood of Dignity (Arabic: عملية طوفان الكرامة) of the Libyan...

Word Count : 18135

Western New Guinea

Last Update:

of "Western New Guinea", Nugini Barat, is currently only used in historical contexts such as kampanye Nugini Barat "Western New Guinea campaign". The...

Word Count : 5360

Carolinas campaign

Last Update:

Confederate Army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. On January 1, Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman advanced north from Savannah, Georgia...

Word Count : 2795

Burma campaign

Last Update:

having different strategic priorities. It was also the only land campaign by the Western Allies in the Pacific Theatre which proceeded continuously from...

Word Count : 7663

2017 Western Iraq campaign

Last Update:

The 2017 Western Iraq campaign was the final major military operation of the 2013–2017 war in Iraq, in the western province of Anbar, and on the border...

Word Count : 2799

North Russia intervention

Last Update:

The North Russia intervention, also known as the Northern Russian expedition, the Archangel campaign, and the Murman deployment, was part of the Allied...

Word Count : 7823

Gallipoli campaign

Last Update:

The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri...

Word Count : 18391

Borneo campaign

Last Update:

The Borneo campaign or Second Battle of Borneo was the last major Allied campaign in the South West Pacific Area during World War II to liberate Japanese-held...

Word Count : 5792

Pacific Ocean Areas

Last Update:

the U.S. Army's Western Defense Command. The JCS subdivided the Pacific Ocean Areas into the North, Central and South Pacific Areas. Nimitz designated...

Word Count : 1545

Western Sahara

Last Update:

desert, and North Saharan steppe and woodlands. Western Sahara in Africa Topography of Western Sahara The earliest known inhabitants of Western Sahara were...

Word Count : 11614

North Carolina

Last Update:

settlers of western North Carolina tended to favor American independence from Britain. British loyalists dubbed the Mecklenburg County area to be 'a hornet's...

Word Count : 19266

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net