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Carolinas campaign information


Campaign of the Carolinas
Part of the Western Theater of the American Civil War

The Burning of Columbia, South Carolina, on
February 17, 1865, as depicted in Harper's Weekly
DateJanuary 1 – April 26, 1865
Location
Carolinas
Result

Union victory:

  • Unconditional surrender of the Army of the South on April 26, 1865
  • Effective end of the American Civil War
Territorial
changes
Dissolution of the Confederacy and reconstruction of the Southern States
Belligerents
Carolinas campaign United States (Union) Carolinas campaign Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
United States William T. Sherman Confederate States of America Joseph E. Johnston Surrendered
Units involved
  • Army of the Tennessee
  • Army of the Ohio
  • Army of Georgia
Army of the South

The Carolinas campaign (January 1 – April 26, 1865), also known as the campaign of the Carolinas, was the final campaign conducted by the Union Army against the Confederate Army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.[a] On January 1, Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman advanced north from Savannah, Georgia, through the Carolinas, with the intention of linking up with Union forces in Virginia. The campaign culminated in the defeat of Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's army at the Battle of Bentonville, and its unconditional surrender to Union forces on April 26, 1865. Coming just two weeks after the defeat of Robert E. Lee's army at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, it signaled that the war was effectively over.
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Carolinas campaign

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The Carolinas campaign (January 1 – April 26, 1865), also known as the campaign of the Carolinas, was the final campaign conducted by the Union Army against...

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Henry Warner Slocum

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of Savannah. In the Carolinas campaign, Slocum's army saw victories in the battles of Averasborough and Bentonville, North Carolina. The "March to the...

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Carolinas campaign order of battle

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The order of battle for the Carolinas campaign includes: Carolinas campaign order of battle: Confederate Carolinas campaign order of battle: Union This...

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Army of the Tennessee

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Chattanooga Campaign, through the Relief of Knoxville, the Meridian Campaign, the Atlanta Campaign, the March to the Sea, the Carolinas Campaign, and to the...

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Army of Georgia

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William T. Sherman's Army Group during the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign. Although the Army of Georgia name was soon applied to this force...

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Battle of Averasborough

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16, 1865, in Harnett and Cumberland counties, North Carolina, as part of the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War, was a prelude to the climactic...

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24th Arkansas Infantry Regiment

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Tennessee, December 15–16, 1864. Carolinas Campaign, February to April 1865. Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina, March 19–21, 1865. The remnants of...

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Western theater of the American Civil War

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invaded the Carolinas. Operations in the Western Theater concluded with the surrender of Southern forces to the Union armies in North Carolina and Florida...

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William Wing Loring

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participate in the Carolinas Campaign, seeing action at the Battle of Bentonville before being surrendered by Johnston at Durham, North Carolina a month later...

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William Tecumseh Sherman

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Patton, who "spent a long vacation studying Sherman's campaigns on the ground in Georgia and the Carolinas, with the aid of [Liddell Hart's] book" and later...

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4th United States Colored Infantry Regiment

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North Carolina, taking part in the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign, the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington, North Carolina, and the Carolinas Campaign. Organized...

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Battle of Bentonville

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through the Carolinas. During the late winter and early spring of 1865, Sherman's army cut a swath of destruction through South Carolina. On March 8,...

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Braxton Bragg

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the field as a corps commander near the war's end during the Campaign of the Carolinas. Bragg is generally considered among the worst generals of the...

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Joseph Wheeler

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stop Sherman in the 1865 Carolinas Campaign. He defeated a U.S. cavalry force under Brig. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick in South Carolina at the Battle of Aiken...

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Army of Tennessee

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transferred to the Carolinas, where it joined other Confederate forces fighting against Sherman's troops marching through the Carolinas. Stewart commanded...

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142nd New York Infantry Regiment

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Fort Anderson February 18–19. Capture of Wilmington February 22. Carolinas Campaign March 1-April 26. Advance on Goldsboro March 6–21. Advance on Raleigh...

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Charles Saalmann

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through South Carolina at the beginning of the Carolinas Campaign. Saalmann was eventually able to reconnect with the brigade in North Carolina, probably...

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8th Indiana Cavalry Regiment

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Lovejoy's Station in the Atlanta campaign. The regiment served in Sherman's March to the Sea and the Carolinas campaign before being mustered out of service...

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29th Ohio Infantry Regiment

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New Hope Church, Dallas, Pine Knob, Peachtree Creek and during the Carolinas Campaign. On the expiration of its three-year term of service, the surviving...

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101st Indiana Infantry Regiment

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fought in several major campaigns and battles in the Western Theater, including the Atlanta Campaign and the Carolinas Campaign. In 1862, the regiment...

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1st Georgia Infantry Regiment

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Battle of Nashville (December 15), Siege of Savannah (December), Carolinas campaign (January – March, 1865), Battle of Bentonville (March 19 -21), and...

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Hugh Judson Kilpatrick

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Sherman through his March to the Sea to Savannah and north in the Carolinas Campaign. He delighted in destroying Southern property. On two occasions his...

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