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Nereocystis information


Nereocystis
Nereocystis luetkeana at Caspar Point, California
Nereocystis luetkeana at Caspar Point, California
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Phaeophyceae
Order: Laminariales
Family: Laminariaceae
Genus: Nereocystis
Postels & Ruprecht
Species:
N. luetkeana
Binomial name
Nereocystis luetkeana
(K.Mertens) Postels & Ruprecht

Nereocystis (Greek, 'mermaid's bladder') is a monotypic genus of subtidal kelp containing the species Nereocystis luetkeana.[1] Some English names include edible kelp, bull kelp, bullwhip kelp, ribbon kelp, bladder wrack, and variations of these names.[2] Due to the English name, bull kelp can be confused with southern bull kelps, which are found in the Southern Hemisphere.[3][4] Nereocystis luetkeana forms thick beds on subtidal rocks, and is an important part of kelp forests.

  1. ^ Fisher, K; Martone, P.T. (April 2014). "Field Study of Growth and Calcification Rates of Three Species of Articulated Coralline Algae in British Columbia, Canada". Biological Bulletin. 226 (2): 121–130. doi:10.1086/bblv226n2p121. PMID 24797094. S2CID 20391876.
  2. ^ Angier, Bradford (1978). Field Guide to Medicinal Wild Plants. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8117-2076-2.
  3. ^ Cheshire, A.C.; Hallam, N. (2009). "Morphological Differences in the Southern Bull-Kelp (Durvillaea potatorum) throughout South-Eastern Australia". Botanica Marina. 32 (3): 191–198. doi:10.1515/botm.1989.32.3.191. S2CID 83670142.
  4. ^ Fraser, C.I.; Winter, D.J.; Spencer, H.G.; Waters, J.M. (2010). "Multigene phylogeny of the southern bull-kelp genus Durvillaea (Phaeophyceae: Fucales)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 57 (3): 1301–11. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.10.011. PMID 20971197.

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Nereocystis

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Nereocystis (Greek, 'mermaid's bladder') is a monotypic genus of subtidal kelp containing the species Nereocystis luetkeana. Some English names include...

Word Count : 1920

Bull kelp

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Bull kelp is a common name for the brown alga Nereocystis luetkeana which is a true kelp in the family Laminariaceae. Species in the genus Durvillaea...

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Pneumatocyst

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"Physiological aspects of carbon monoxide production by the brown alga Nereocystis luetkeana". Botany. 54 (3–4): 352–360. doi:10.1139/b76-032. ISSN 1916-2804...

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Kelp

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They are known for their high growth rate—the genera Macrocystis and Nereocystis can grow as fast as half a metre a day, ultimately reaching 30 to 80...

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Laminariaceae

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within this family. The family includes the largest known seaweeds: Nereocystis and Macrocystis. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2006). AlgaeBase version...

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Brown algae

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of vascular plants both in structure and function. In others (such as Nereocystis), the center of the stipe is hollow and filled with gas that serves to...

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Nereo

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politician Nereo Rocco (1912–1979), Italian football player and manager Nereocystis, a genus of kelp Nereus (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists...

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Kelp forest

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although numerous other genera such as Laminaria, Ecklonia, Lessonia, Nereocystis, Alaria, and Eisenia are described. A wide range of sea life uses kelp...

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Durvillaea

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kelp, which can generate confusion with the North Pacific kelp species Nereocystis luetkeana. The genus is named after French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville...

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Sitka deer

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Maianthemum dilatatum, "Salmonberry" Rubus spectabilis and "bull kelp" Nereocystis luetkeana. Sitka deer will also opportunistically feed on domestic plants...

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Puget Sound

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and various kelp, important kelps include canopy forming bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana). and edible kelps like kombu (Saccharina latissima) Among...

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Laminaria

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algae, but still smaller than the giant kelps such as Macrocystis and Nereocystis, which can grow up to 40–50 metres (130–160 ft). On the other hand, the...

Word Count : 1995

Edible seaweed

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Oarweed (Laminaria digitata) Sea palm Postelsia palmaeformis Bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) Sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida)...

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Pyropia

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Hughey, 2015 Pyropia moriensis (Ohmi) N.Kikuchi & M.Miyata, 2011 Pyropia nereocystis (C.L.Anderson) S.C.Lindstrom, 2011 Pyropia nitida L.K.Harden, K.M.Morales...

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Marine habitat

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as much as 30-60 centimetres vertically per day. Some species such as Nereocystis are annual while others like Eisenia are perennial, living for more than...

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Isabella Abbott

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the California coast. She adapted recipes to use the local bull kelp (Nereocystis) in foods such as cakes and pickles. In 1966 she became a research associate...

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Pterygophora californica

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kelp forests with other brown algae including the annual bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) and the perennial giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera). It is...

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List of longest vines

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Plants. Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly Books. pp. 596–597. William A. Setchell, "Nereocystis and Pelagophycus", BOTANICAL GAZETTE Vol. 45 # 2 (February 1908) p. 126...

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Serpula columbiana

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brown seaweeds as Fucus but do not do so on Nereocystis; the suggested explanation for this is that Nereocystis uses carbon monoxide to inflate its pneumatocyst...

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Membranipora membranacea

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V. Fankboner (1978). A nutritional association between the bull kelp Nereocystis luetkeana and its epizooic bryozoan Membranipora membranacea. Oikos 31(1):69-72...

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Pacific herring

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wrack", whereas "ribbon kelp" is a common name for two other alga, namely Nereocystis luetkeana aka "bull kelp" and Alaria marginata, but herring do not lay...

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List of brown algal genera

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Arthrothamnus Costularia Cymathere Feditia Gigantea Laminaria Macrocystis Nereocystis Pelagophycus Pelagophycus x Macrocystis Phycocastanum Phyllariella Polyschidea...

Word Count : 502

Haliotis rufescens

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(Macrocystis pyrifera), feather boa kelp (Egregia menziesii), and bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana). Juveniles eat coralline algae, bacteria, and diatoms. They...

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Haliotis cracherodii

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central and northern California habitats they feed on the bull kelp (Nereocystis leutkeana). Predators of this species other than mankind are sea otters...

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Tegula funebralis

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algal preferences of T. funebralis revealed a strong preference for Nereocystis luetkana and Macrocystis integrifolia. Macroscopic algae species preferred...

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Coos Bay

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brackish water plants here. Kelp beds, specifically those of bull kelp (Nereocystis leutkeana), are found in the bay as well. Coos Bay provides habitat for...

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Lester Island

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harbors from 1879 to 1880. Several species of seaweed or kelp, such as Nereocystis luetkeana, Alaria esculenta, and Laminaria grow on the rocks and in the...

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Serpula vermicularis

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settle and grow on brown seaweeds such as Fucus, but avoids giant kelp, Nereocystis. The latter uses carbon monoxide to inflate its pneumocysts, and this...

Word Count : 880

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