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Laminaria information


Laminaria
Laminaria hyperborea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Class: Phaeophyceae
Order: Laminariales
Family: Laminariaceae
Genus: Laminaria
J. V. Lamouroux
Species

ca. 30 species; see text

Laminaria setchellii at Montana de Oro State Park

Laminaria is a genus of brown seaweed in the order Laminariales (kelp), comprising 31 species native to the north Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans. This economically important genus is characterized by long, leathery laminae and relatively large size. Some species are called Devil's apron, due to their shape,[1] or sea colander, due to the perforations present on the lamina.[2][unreliable source?] Others are referred to as tangle. Laminaria form a habitat for many fish and invertebrates.[3]

The life cycle of Laminaria has heteromorphic alternation of generations which differs from Fucus. At meiosis the male and female zoospores are produced separately, then germinate into male and female gametophytes. The female egg matures in the oogonium until the male sperm fertilizes it.[4] Life-Cycle: The most apparent form of Laminaria is its sporophyte phase, a structure composed of the holdfast, the stipe, and the blades. While it spends its time predominately in the sporophyte phase, it alternates between the sporophyte and its microscopic gametophyte phase.[5][unreliable source?]

Laminaria japonica (J. E. Areschoug – Japón) [6] is now regarded as a synonym of Saccharina japonica[7] and Laminaria saccharina is now classified as Saccharina latissima.[8]

  1. ^ "Devil's Apron". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. C. & G. Merriam Co. 1913.
  2. ^ "Devil's apron - Sea Vegetable". Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  3. ^ "Laminaria | algae". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2017-03-30.
  4. ^ Evert, Ray; Eichhorn, Susan (2013). Raven Biology of Plants. USA: W. H. Freeman and Company. p. 338. ISBN 978-1-4292-1961-7.
  5. ^ Guiry, Michael. "Kelps: Laminaria and Saccharina". Archived from the original on November 19, 2007. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  6. ^ T. Tori (1998). An Illustrated Atlas of the Life History of Algae. Uchida Rokakuho Publishing Co., Ltd. Tokyo. ISBN 978-4-7536-4057-7.[page needed]
  7. ^ M. D. Guiry & Wendy Guiry (2006-09-29). "Laminaria japonica J. E. Areschoug". AlgaeBase.
  8. ^ Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine The Seaweed Site. Retrieved 2011-09-20.

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Laminaria

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Laminaria is a genus of brown seaweed in the order Laminariales (kelp), comprising 31 species native to the north Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans...

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Laminaria digitata

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Laminaria digitata is a large brown alga in the family Laminariaceae, also known by the common name oarweed. It is found in the sublittoral zone of the...

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Laminaria hyperborea

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Laminaria hyperborea is a species of large brown alga, a kelp in the family Laminariaceae, also known by the common names of tangle and cuvie. It is found...

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Kelp

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California) Laminaria cuneifolia (NE. America) Laminaria dentigera Klellm. (California - America) Laminaria digitata (NE. America) Laminaria ephemera Setchell...

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Saccharina japonica

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species name are Laminaria japonica (J. E. Areschoug 1851), its variety Laminaria japonica var. ochotensis (Miyabe & Okamura 1936) and Laminaria ochotensis...

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Laminaria nigripes

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Laminaria nigripes is a species of kelp found in the North Atlantic and North Pacific within Arctic and subarctic waters including Vancouver Island, Haida...

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Niebla laminaria

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Niebla laminaria is a fruticose lichen that grows on rocks along the Pacific Coast of North America within the California Floristic Province, from Marin...

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Kombu

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[citation needed] Saccharina japonica (Laminaria japonica), Ma-kombu [ja] Saccharina japonica var. religiosa (Laminaria religiosa), Hosome-kombu [ja] Saccharina...

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Osmotic dilator

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A laminaria stick or tent is a thin rod made of the stems of dried Laminaria, a genus of kelp. Laminaria sticks can be generated from Laminaria japonica...

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Laminaria ochroleuca

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Laminaria ochroleuca is a large kelp, an alga in the order Laminariales. They are commonly known as golden kelp, due to their blade colouration, distinguishing...

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Saccharina latissima

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(Saccharina latissima) potential distribution modelling of the kelp species Laminaria hyperborea". ICES Journal of Marine Science (66): 2106–2115. Dickinson...

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Ecklonia radiata

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Sonder, 1846 Capea radiata (C.Agardh) Endlicher, 1843 Fucus radiatus Turner, 1808 Laminaria flabelliformis A.Richard, 1832 Laminaria radiata C.Agardh, 1817...

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Laminaria agardhii

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Laminaria agardhii is a species of brown kelp, noted by a strong holdfast and finger-like blades. This species of algae is most commonly found in the...

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Laminaria abyssalis

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Laminaria abyssalis is a species of brown kelp, notable for its connection to rhodolith beds in the Brazilian coastline. Laminaria abyssalis is native...

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Laminaria sinclairii

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Laminaria sinclairii is a species of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae), in the family Laminariaceae. It is native to the lower intertidal zone of the northeastern...

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Brown algae

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alga. It may grow as a short structure near the base of the alga (as in Laminaria), or it may develop into a large, complex structure running throughout...

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Seaweed

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K. H.; Schell, D. M. (1987). "Dependence of consumers on macroalgal (Laminaria solidungula) carbon in an arctic kelp community: δ13C evidence". Marine...

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Laminaria pallida

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Laminaria pallida, the split-fan kelp, is a species of large brown seaweed of the class Phaeophyceae found from Danger Point on the south coast of South...

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Kelp forest

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giant kelps (Macrocystis spp.), although numerous other genera such as Laminaria, Ecklonia, Lessonia, Nereocystis, Alaria, and Eisenia are described. A...

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Monosodium glutamate

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isolated glutamic acid as a taste substance in 1908 from the seaweed Laminaria japonica (kombu) by aqueous extraction and crystallization, calling its...

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Ecklonia maxima

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Osbeck, 1757 Laminaria buccinalis (Linnaeus) J.V.Lamouroux, 1813 Laminaria buccinalis var. macloviana Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1828 Laminaria flabellum Bory...

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Alaria esculenta

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severe wave exposure attached to rocks just below low-watermark in the "Laminaria belt", and is common on rocky shores in exposed places. It has a fairly...

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North Sea

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and serrated wrack. Algae, macroalgal, and kelp, such as oarweed and laminaria hyperboria, and species of maerl are found as well. Eelgrass, formerly...

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Nori

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which was established by the Emperor at that time, marine algae such as Laminaria, Undaria and its sporophyll, Pyropia and Gelidium are included among marine...

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Alginic acid

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used for alginates are gathered from the wild, with the exception of Laminaria japonica, which is cultivated in China for food and its surplus material...

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Fucoidan

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the seaweed species Fucus vesiculosus (wracks), Cladosiphon okamuranus, Laminaria japonica (kombu, sugar kelp) and Undaria pinnatifida (wakame). Variant...

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Permaculture

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Evaluate the Impact of Dietary Supplementation with Ascophyllum nodosum or Laminaria digitata on Rumen Function in Rusitec Fermenters". Frontiers in Microbiology...

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Fucus

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Just below this Fucus spiralis, Fucus vesiculosus, Fucus serratus and Laminaria form clear zones, one below the other, along the shore down to low water...

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Macrocystis

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Binomial name Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C.Agardh Synonyms Fucus pyrifer L. Laminaria pyrifera (L.) Lamouroux M. humboldtii (Bonpland) C.Ag. M. planicaulis...

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Laminariaceae

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Laminariaceae Laminaria hyperborea Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Diaphoretickes Clade: SAR Clade: Stramenopiles Phylum: Gyrista Subphylum:...

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