The Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) is a species of the herring family associated with the Pacific Ocean environment of North America and northeast Asia. It is a silvery fish with unspined fins and a deeply forked caudal fin. The distribution is widely along the California coast from Baja California north to Alaska and the Bering Sea; in Asia the distribution is south to Japan, Korea, and China. Clupea pallasii is considered a keystone species because of its very high productivity and interactions with many predators and prey. Pacific herring spawn in variable seasons, but often in the early part of the year in intertidal and sub-tidal environments, commonly on eelgrass, seaweed[2] or other submerged vegetation; however, they do not die after spawning, but can breed in successive years. According to government sources, the Pacific herring fishery collapsed in the year 1993, and is slowly recovering to commercial viability in several North American stock areas.[3] The species is named for Peter Simon Pallas, a noted German naturalist and explorer.
There are disjunct populations of Clupea pallasii in North-East Europe, which are often attributed to separate subspecies Clupea pallasii marisalbi (White Sea herring) and Clupea pallasii suworowi (Chosha herring).
^Gustafson, R.; Sandell, T.; Cleary, J. (2019). "Clupea pallasii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T98471199A98845541. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T98471199A98845541.en. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
^Herring Spawn on Kelp Photo Archived 2014-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
^Alaska Fisheries 1998 study Archived 2006-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
The Pacificherring (Clupea pallasii) is a species of the herring family associated with the Pacific Ocean environment of North America and northeast Asia...
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Herring are forage fish in the wild, mostly belonging to the family Clupeidae. They are an important food for humans. Herring often move in large schools...
Japanese cuisine, are the eggs or the ovaries (egg skeins) of the Pacificherring (Japanese: kazunoko nishin) that have been salted or dried. Kazunoko...
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